本文選題：泉州　切入點(diǎn)：捐資興學(xué)　出處：《廈門大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 泉州市素有“海濱鄒魯”之稱,是我國(guó)華僑華人重要的祖籍地之一,為我國(guó)重點(diǎn)僑鄉(xiāng)。華僑華人延續(xù)了我國(guó)捐資興學(xué)的傳統(tǒng)美德,從清末開始就推動(dòng)著僑鄉(xiāng)教育的發(fā)展。改革開放之后,僑鄉(xiāng)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力提升,促發(fā)了當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)或個(gè)人捐資興學(xué)力量的形成。匯集一起的兩股捐資興學(xué)力量對(duì)僑鄉(xiāng)地區(qū)教育發(fā)展起著重要的促進(jìn)作用,推動(dòng)了區(qū)域教育現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展。因此,通過對(duì)泉州捐資興學(xué)活動(dòng)的歷史考察與現(xiàn)實(shí)作用分析,可以探析當(dāng)代僑鄉(xiāng)捐資興學(xué)的重要特征,求解困擾僑鄉(xiāng)捐資興學(xué)發(fā)展的難題。 論文共分為五章。第一章為導(dǎo)論,主要說明選題的意義、研究的現(xiàn)狀及相關(guān)概念的界定;第二章是對(duì)清末至改革開放前泉州捐資興學(xué)的歷史追溯;第三章是對(duì)改革開放以來泉州捐資興學(xué)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的分析,對(duì)泉州高等教育捐資興學(xué)方面作了特別的分析,探析泉州地區(qū)具有代表性的院校捐資興學(xué)活動(dòng)特點(diǎn);第四章對(duì)泉州僑鄉(xiāng)捐資興學(xué)興盛的原因進(jìn)行總結(jié),重點(diǎn)分析泉州捐資興學(xué)的現(xiàn)實(shí)作用,提出三點(diǎn)啟示;第五章是基于對(duì)泉州捐資興學(xué)活動(dòng)的整體分析,研究新時(shí)期捐資興學(xué)活動(dòng)的問題,提出建議。 本文的主要貢獻(xiàn)為: 其一,通過對(duì)泉州僑鄉(xiāng)捐資興學(xué)活動(dòng)的歷史考察,總結(jié)出“社會(huì)穩(wěn)定、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、政策引導(dǎo)、熱心人士促成”的捐資興學(xué)發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 其二,分析了泉州僑鄉(xiāng)捐資興學(xué)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)亟逃c社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實(shí)促進(jìn)作用及對(duì)企業(yè)捐資興學(xué)興起的積極推動(dòng)作用,提出“發(fā)揮地方政府引導(dǎo)作用、爭(zhēng)取教育(?)金會(huì)資助、鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)或個(gè)人捐資興學(xué)”三點(diǎn)啟示。 其三,對(duì)泉州僑鄉(xiāng)捐資興學(xué)活動(dòng)發(fā)展中面臨的“新一代華人及港澳臺(tái)同胞捐資興學(xué)熱情下降、企業(yè)捐資興學(xué)熱情調(diào)動(dòng)不夠”等問題提出了“進(jìn)一步完善捐資興學(xué)的法律法規(guī)及政策、加強(qiáng)與海外同胞的聯(lián)系、推進(jìn)企業(yè)捐資興學(xué)制度化建設(shè)、落實(shí)教育捐贈(zèng)抵稅政策的實(shí)施”四個(gè)方面的建議。
[Abstract]:Quanzhou, known as the "seaside Zoulu", is one of the most important ancestral places for overseas Chinese in China. Since the end of the Qing Dynasty, it has been promoting the development of education in overseas Chinese villages. After the reform and opening up, the local economic strength of overseas Chinese townships has increased. It has promoted the formation of local enterprises or individuals to donate funds to build schools. Together, the two funds and founding forces have played an important role in promoting the development of education in the areas inhabited by overseas Chinese, and have promoted the development of regional education modernization. Based on the historical investigation and practical analysis of Quanzhou's activities of donating funds and starting up schools, the important characteristics of contemporary overseas Chinese's hometown of giving money and building up schools can be analyzed, and the problems puzzling the development of overseas Chinese's hometown's donation and development can be solved. The paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly explains the significance of the topic, the status quo of the research and the definition of related concepts, the second chapter is the history of Quanzhou from the end of Qing Dynasty to the reform and opening up to the outside world. The third chapter is to the Quanzhou since the reform and opening up of the status quo of the development of Quanzhou, Quanzhou higher education to make a special analysis of funding for the establishment of the characteristics of the representative colleges and universities in Quanzhou; The fourth chapter summarizes the reasons for the prosperity of Quanzhou overseas Chinese hometown, focuses on the practical role of Quanzhou donation, and puts forward three inspirations. Chapter five is based on the overall analysis of Quanzhou donation activities. This paper studies the problem of donating funds to build up the school in the new period, and puts forward some suggestions. The main contributions of this paper are:. First of all, through the historical investigation of the activities of donating funds to build up the school in Quanzhou, the author sums up the experience of "social stability, economic development, policy guidance, and zealous personage promoting". Second, the paper analyzes the realistic promotion effect of Quanzhou overseas Chinese township to local education and social economic development, and the positive role of promoting the rise of enterprise donation to build up school, and puts forward the following points: "give play to the guiding role of local government and strive for education?" The Fund provides financial support to encourage enterprises or individuals to donate money to build schools. Third, the enthusiasm of the new generation of Chinese and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots in the development of the activities of donating funds to build schools in Quanzhou's hometown of overseas Chinese has declined. Such issues as "further improving the laws, regulations and policies of contributing funds to build up schools, strengthening ties with overseas compatriots, and promoting the institutionalization of enterprises' donation of funds to build schools" were raised. Four suggestions on the implementation of the tax credit policy for education donations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廈門大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：G529;D634.3

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