【摘要】： 腓管,位于乆窩區(qū)的外側(cè)面,腓骨頸與腓骨長肌之間的一個狹窄的間隙。其中走行著腓總神經(jīng),但由于管內(nèi)空間狹小,所以腓總神經(jīng)容易在管內(nèi)受到卡壓。腓管有個體差異現(xiàn)象,即使是同一個體其左右側(cè)腓管也不一致。關(guān)于腓總神經(jīng)卡壓綜合癥,國內(nèi)外已有一些研究,但由于腓管周圍結(jié)構(gòu)存在差異性及復(fù)雜性,所以腓管的解剖學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)仍較為缺乏。本文利用40具防腐成人標(biāo)本和100例干性腓骨標(biāo)本,觀察乆窩部腓管的結(jié)構(gòu),對腓總神經(jīng)的走行、分支以及與周圍組織的結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系等問題做了研究,并且對重要的結(jié)構(gòu)進行量化分析,觀測腓骨上端結(jié)構(gòu),測量腓骨頭的矢狀徑和冠狀徑,以及腓骨頭與腓骨頸之間的夾角,探討腓骨上端對腓總神經(jīng)卡壓的影響,為臨床手術(shù)及重要的神經(jīng)、血管的保護提供解剖學(xué)依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Peroneal canal, a narrow space between the fibula neck and the peroneal longus, located on the lateral side of the fossa region. The common peroneal nerve is easily compressed in the tube because of its narrow space. There are individual differences in the peroneal canal, even in the same body. There have been some studies on the common peroneal nerve compression syndrome at home and abroad, but the anatomical data of the peroneal canal are still scarce due to the difference and complexity of the peroneal canal structure. In this paper, 40 antiseptic adult specimens and 100 dry fibula specimens were used to observe the structure of the peroneal canal of the peroneal fossa, and to study the path, branches and structural relationship between the peroneal nerve and the surrounding tissues. The important structures were analyzed quantitatively, the superior fibula structure was observed, the sagittal and coronal diameters of fibula head and the angle between fibula head and fibula neck were measured, and the effect of fibular upper end on the compression of common peroneal nerve was discussed. To provide anatomic basis for clinical operation and important nerve and vascular protection.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：R322

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本文編號：2411532