女性的性格特征、所遇生活事件與乳腺癌發(fā)生的相關(guān)性研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-15 16:41
【摘要】： 目的：通過對(duì)乳腺癌(BC)患者患病前的性格特征、生活事件以及其他相關(guān)情況的調(diào)查研究,并通過與正常人的性格特征等的比對(duì),以分析、探討女性的性格特征、所遭遇的生活事件以及職業(yè)、年齡等因素與乳腺癌發(fā)病之間關(guān)系。方法：調(diào)查對(duì)象分為兩組,其中病例組為2009年9月—2010年3月在重慶腫瘤醫(yī)院及瀘州醫(yī)學(xué)院附屬醫(yī)院、附屬中醫(yī)院腫瘤科住院、且根據(jù)病理組織活檢被確診為乳腺癌的女性患者,共60例,患者年齡33歲-78歲。其中30歲-39歲8例,40歲-49歲27例,50歲-59歲16例,60歲及以上9例；職業(yè)女性35例,家庭主婦25例；文化程度：小學(xué)13例,初中21例,高中24例,大專及以上2例。對(duì)照組為與疾病組性別、年齡、職業(yè)等各方面相匹配的健康女性,共60例。采用艾森克人格問卷(EPQ)以及生活事件量表(LES)作為調(diào)查問卷。由乳腺癌患者、對(duì)照組健康成員自己填寫問卷和調(diào)查員配合解釋,對(duì)被選定的每一位乳腺癌(BC)患者和每一位健康女性進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查。然后將所采集到的資料量化后輸入計(jì)算機(jī),采用SPSS 11.5統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件,進(jìn)行T檢驗(yàn)、方差分析等數(shù)據(jù)處理,得出結(jié)論。結(jié)果：根據(jù)艾森克人格問卷(EPQ)調(diào)查顯示：60例乳腺癌患者的性格內(nèi)外傾向性(E評(píng)分)、情緒穩(wěn)定性(N評(píng)分)有顯著的統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。乳腺癌患者的性格沒有對(duì)照組外向,二者存在極顯著差異；病例組的情緒穩(wěn)定性比對(duì)照組差,且二者存在極顯著差異。提示乳腺癌患者的性格特征偏于內(nèi)向且情緒穩(wěn)定性差；根據(jù)生活事件量表(LES)調(diào)查顯示：60例乳腺癌患者的生活事件總刺激量、正性刺激量、負(fù)性刺激量、家庭刺激量、生活刺激量、社交及其他刺激量均顯著高于對(duì)照組。結(jié)論：內(nèi)向性格、情緒穩(wěn)定性較差等性格特征與乳腺癌的發(fā)生密切相關(guān)。性格越內(nèi)向,情緒越不穩(wěn)定者,患乳腺癌的機(jī)率越大。各種生活事件的刺激,包括正性生活事件的刺激,會(huì)對(duì)患者造成不同程度的心理壓力,也將會(huì)引起乳腺癌的發(fā)生。雖然正性生活事件是良性刺激,本次研究中發(fā)現(xiàn),不同程度的良性刺激長(zhǎng)期反復(fù)作用于人體,也會(huì)導(dǎo)致心理產(chǎn)生各種壓力,從而影響疾病的發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the personality characteristics, life events and other related conditions of patients with breast cancer (BC) before the onset of disease, and to analyze the personality characteristics of women by comparing them with those of normal people. Life events, occupation, age and other factors were associated with breast cancer. Methods: the subjects were divided into two groups. The patients were hospitalized in Chongqing Cancer Hospital and affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College from September 2009 to March 2010. There were 60 women with breast cancer diagnosed by pathological biopsy, aged 33-78 years. There were 8 cases aged 30 to 39 years, 27 cases aged 40 to 49 years, 16 cases aged 50 to 59 years, 9 cases aged 60 and above, 35 cases of professional women, 25 cases of housewives, 13 cases of primary school, 21 cases of junior middle school, 24 cases of senior high school, 2 cases of college and above. The control group consisted of 60 healthy women matched with sex, age and occupation of the disease group. Eysenck Personality questionnaire (EPQ) and Life events scale (LES) were used as questionnaires. Each breast cancer (BC) patient and every healthy woman were investigated by the breast cancer patients, the healthy members of the control group and the investigators. Then the collected data are quantized and input into the computer, and the data are processed by SPSS 11.5 statistical software, such as T test, ANOVA and so on, and the conclusion is drawn. Results: according to Eysenck Personality questionnaire (EPQ), there were significant statistical differences in personality tendency (E score) and emotional stability (N score) in 60 patients with breast cancer. The personality of breast cancer patients was not as extroverted as the control group, there was a significant difference between them, and the emotional stability of the case group was worse than that of the control group, and there was a significant difference between the two groups. According to the (LES) survey of life events scale, the total stimulus of life events, the amount of positive stimulus, the amount of negative stimulus and the amount of family stimulation were found in 60 patients with breast cancer. The amount of life stimulation, social stimulation and other stimuli were significantly higher than that of the control group. Conclusion: introverted personality and poor emotional stability are closely related to the occurrence of breast cancer. The more introverted and emotionally unstable, the greater the risk of breast cancer. Stimulation of various life events, including positive life events, can cause varying degrees of psychological stress and breast cancer. Although positive life events are benign stimuli, this study found that different levels of benign stimuli repeatedly act on the human body for a long time, also leading to psychological stress, thus affecting the occurrence of disease.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：瀘州醫(yī)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：R395.1;R737.9
本文編號(hào)：2273143
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the personality characteristics, life events and other related conditions of patients with breast cancer (BC) before the onset of disease, and to analyze the personality characteristics of women by comparing them with those of normal people. Life events, occupation, age and other factors were associated with breast cancer. Methods: the subjects were divided into two groups. The patients were hospitalized in Chongqing Cancer Hospital and affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College from September 2009 to March 2010. There were 60 women with breast cancer diagnosed by pathological biopsy, aged 33-78 years. There were 8 cases aged 30 to 39 years, 27 cases aged 40 to 49 years, 16 cases aged 50 to 59 years, 9 cases aged 60 and above, 35 cases of professional women, 25 cases of housewives, 13 cases of primary school, 21 cases of junior middle school, 24 cases of senior high school, 2 cases of college and above. The control group consisted of 60 healthy women matched with sex, age and occupation of the disease group. Eysenck Personality questionnaire (EPQ) and Life events scale (LES) were used as questionnaires. Each breast cancer (BC) patient and every healthy woman were investigated by the breast cancer patients, the healthy members of the control group and the investigators. Then the collected data are quantized and input into the computer, and the data are processed by SPSS 11.5 statistical software, such as T test, ANOVA and so on, and the conclusion is drawn. Results: according to Eysenck Personality questionnaire (EPQ), there were significant statistical differences in personality tendency (E score) and emotional stability (N score) in 60 patients with breast cancer. The personality of breast cancer patients was not as extroverted as the control group, there was a significant difference between them, and the emotional stability of the case group was worse than that of the control group, and there was a significant difference between the two groups. According to the (LES) survey of life events scale, the total stimulus of life events, the amount of positive stimulus, the amount of negative stimulus and the amount of family stimulation were found in 60 patients with breast cancer. The amount of life stimulation, social stimulation and other stimuli were significantly higher than that of the control group. Conclusion: introverted personality and poor emotional stability are closely related to the occurrence of breast cancer. The more introverted and emotionally unstable, the greater the risk of breast cancer. Stimulation of various life events, including positive life events, can cause varying degrees of psychological stress and breast cancer. Although positive life events are benign stimuli, this study found that different levels of benign stimuli repeatedly act on the human body for a long time, also leading to psychological stress, thus affecting the occurrence of disease.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：瀘州醫(yī)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：R395.1;R737.9
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 李艷敏;乳腺癌患者圍手術(shù)期心理及其影響因素研究[D];蚌埠醫(yī)學(xué)院;2012年
，本文編號(hào)：2273143
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