創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激反應(yīng)的相關(guān)因素分析及眼動療法干預(yù)研究
[Abstract]:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a kind of reactive mental disorder which has attracted more and more attention in psychiatric and psychologic circles in recent years. The incidence of PTSD is about 7%-12% in the general population. The incidence of PTSD is 5% in males and 10.4% in females. Therefore, the purpose of this study is: 1. To explore the related factors affecting post-traumatic stress response and provide theoretical basis for psychological intervention. 2. To verify the effectiveness of standardized eye animation in the treatment of stress responders.
Study 1: correlation between emotion regulation and post-traumatic stress response in medical students
Methods: 405 medical students who had experienced psychological traumatic events were investigated by questionnaires and questionnaires. Traumatic symptoms were assessed by open-ended questionnaires, post-traumatic stress response scale, coping style questionnaire, emotion regulation questionnaire, and 90 symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-9). 0) to assess the mental health of the subjects.
The results showed that: 1. In the neglect of positive emotions, inhibition and attention to the regulation of negative emotions, the post-traumatic stress response group was higher than the control group, and in the catharsis of positive emotions, the post-traumatic stress response group was lower than the control group. 2. In coping style, the post-traumatic stress response group was more inclined to choose fantasy and self-blame than the control group. 3. The occurrence of post-traumatic stress response is positively correlated with the neglect of positive emotions, the emphasis on negative emotions and self-blame, but negatively correlated with the inhibition of negative emotions, problem-solving, help-seeking, etc. 4. Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that the emphasis on the regulation of negative emotions, the frequency of negative emotions, fantasy and so on are. An independent predictor of total score of post traumatic stress response.
Study two: intervention of eye movement therapy on post-traumatic stress response
Methods: Forty-one subjects with post-traumatic stress scores above 35 were randomly assigned to the eye animation group and the manual group. They received standardized eye animation training and manual eye movement training respectively, and their electrodermic and EEG data were saved.
The results showed that: 1. Electrodermic data of eye animation face group and manual group showed that the electrodermal value at the end of training was significantly lower than that at the beginning. No statistical difference was found in physiological indexes.
The following conclusions can be drawn from the above research.
1. the mental health status of post-traumatic stress responders is generally poor.
2. Positive emotions were mostly neglected, while negative emotions were mostly emphasized and vented.
3. Post-traumatic stress responders usually adopt immature coping styles and lack active and effective coping styles.
4. Bad emotional frequency, specific emotional regulation and immature coping are closely related to stress reaction symptoms. Therefore, in clinical practice, psychological intervention can be guided by improving emotional regulation and coping style.
5. Eye movement desensitization is effective in the treatment of stress response, and standardized animation surface can basically replace the traditional manual way of eye movement treatment.
6. There is no difference in the effect of three directions of eye movement in standardized eye animation.
Avoid the monotonous treatment and patient tolerance caused by single directional training.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2008
【分類號】:R395
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