本文選題：大學生　切入點：自殺　出處：《安徽醫(yī)科大學》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 目的調查安徽省大學生自殺意念的發(fā)生率,分析不同人口學特征大學生自殺意念的發(fā)生情況;探討安徽省大學生自殺意念的發(fā)生率與生活質量、所獲得的社會支持和負性生活事件的關系。 方法將安徽省高校以所在地(省會城市、地區(qū)市和縣)進行分層,在每一層中,以班級為單位采用整群抽樣方法,抽取安徽省普通高校3517名本科在校大學生為調查對象,應用一般情況調查表、Beck自殺意念調查表(BSSI)、生活質量綜合評定問卷(GQOLI)、社會支持評定量表(SSRS)、青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)進行調查分析,通過單因素和多因素分析,探討自殺意念與各因素之間的關系。 結果共調查3517名普通高校在校大學生,安徽省大學生一周內自殺意念發(fā)生率為14.1%,女生自殺意念的發(fā)生率比男生高(χ2=8.73,P=0.003);來自于單親家庭的大學生自殺意念的發(fā)生率高于非單親家庭的學生(χ2=26.45,P0.001);有軀體殘疾的學生自殺意念的發(fā)生率比無軀體殘疾的學生高(χ2=6.39,P=0.011);父親文化程度越高的學生自殺意念的發(fā)生率越低(χ2趨勢=13.16,P0.001);有失戀經歷的學生自殺意念的發(fā)生率高于無失戀經歷的學生(χ2=19.08,P0.001),且在有失戀經歷的學生中,女生自殺意念的發(fā)生率高于男生(χ2=26.73,P0.001);有墮胎經歷的女生自殺意念的發(fā)生率明顯高于無墮胎經歷的女學生(χ2=121.62,P0.001);此外,較低的心理功能、物質生活、較低的客觀支持、主觀支持和對支持的利用度是自殺意念產生的主要危險因素。 結論安徽省大學生自殺意念的發(fā)生率較高,且自殺意念的產生是多種因素共同作用的結果,相關部門必須采取綜合措施來降低自殺意念的發(fā)生。在制定具體干預策略時,上述因素應引起重視,以達到理想的效果。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the incidence of suicidal ideation among college students in Anhui Province, analyze the incidence of suicidal ideation among college students with different demographic characteristics, and explore the incidence of suicidal ideation and the quality of life of college students in Anhui province.The relationship between social support and negative life events.Methods the colleges and universities in Anhui Province were stratified by their location (provincial capital city, regional city and county). In each layer, 3517 undergraduate students from ordinary colleges and universities in Anhui province were selected as the objects of investigation by cluster sampling method.Using Beck suicide ideation questionnaire (BSSI), quality of life (QOL) questionnaire (GQOLIN), Social support scale (SSRSU) and Adolescent Life events scale (ASLEC), we investigated and analyzed them by single factor analysis and multivariate analysis.To explore the relationship between suicide ideation and various factors.Results A total of 3517 college students were investigated.The incidence of suicidal ideation of college students in Anhui province was 14.1g / week. The incidence of suicidal ideation in girls was higher than that in boys (蠂 ~ 2 = 8.73P 0.003), and the incidence of suicidal ideation in college students from single-parent families was higher than that of students from non-single-parent families (蠂 ~ 2 / 26.45 / P _ 0.001), and the incidence of students with physical disability was higher than that of students with physical disability.The incidence of suicidal ideation was higher than that of students without physical disability (蠂 ~ 2 = 6.39), and the incidence of suicidal ideation was lower in students with higher father's education (蠂 ~ 2 trend: 13.16% P 0.001). The incidence of suicidal ideation in students with lovelorn experience was higher than that in students without lovelorn experience (蠂 ~ 2 trend: 13.16%, P 0.001).Students (蠂 2 / 19.08 / P 0.001), and among those who had a history of lovelorn,The incidence of suicidal ideation in female students was higher than that in male students (蠂 2 / 26.73 / P 0.001); the incidence of suicide ideation in female students with abortion was significantly higher than that in female students without abortion (蠂 2 / 121.62 / P 0.001). In addition, lower psychological function, lower material life and lower objective support were also found in female students.Subjective support and the use of support are the main risk factors for suicidal ideation.Conclusion the incidence of suicidal ideation of college students in Anhui Province is high, and the occurrence of suicidal ideation is the result of many factors. The relevant departments must take comprehensive measures to reduce the occurrence of suicidal ideation.In formulating specific intervention strategies, the above factors should be paid attention to in order to achieve an ideal effect.
【學位授予單位】：安徽醫(yī)科大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：B846

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 王德全,汪保國,周衛(wèi)平,陳思東,肖健;醫(yī)藥院校大學生自殺意念及危險因素研究[J];疾病控制雜志;2005年01期

2 肖三蓉,袁一萍;高職大學生自殺意念與自尊、父母教養(yǎng)方式的關系[J];中國健康心理學雜志;2005年05期

3 袁浩龍,戴永干,張莉,趙玉山,蔡劍虹;血清膽固醇水平與精神分裂癥自殺未遂[J];臨床精神醫(yī)學雜志;1996年06期

4 胡澤卿,劉協(xié)和,曹莉萍;抑郁癥與自殺[J];臨床精神醫(yī)學雜志;1997年03期

5 史璋瑛;蔡文科;;麻風患者自殺的心理與社會因素[J];中國麻風雜志;1997年03期

6 孟慶恩;大學生自殺的預防與干預機制[J];青年研究;2002年10期

7 高宏生,曲成毅,苗茂華;山西省大學生自殺意念現(xiàn)況研究[J];山西醫(yī)科大學學報;2002年04期

8 馬劍俠;大學生自殺心理研究與危機干預策略[J];許昌師專學報;2002年06期

9 張道祥;自殺傾向大學生的心理因素分析[J];中國學校衛(wèi)生;2002年06期

10 高宏生,曲成毅,苗茂華;山西省部分大學生自殺意念形成的影響因素研究[J];中國學校衛(wèi)生;2003年04期

，

本文編號：1724867