本文選題：怒　切入點(diǎn)：人格特質(zhì)　出處：《山東中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 目的:本文旨在前期研究基礎(chǔ)上,針對目前憤怒郁怒產(chǎn)生之心理機(jī)制臨床和科研缺乏相關(guān)研究的現(xiàn)狀,從人格特質(zhì)和社會支持度兩個(gè)心理狀況的主要方面著手,采用相關(guān)量表對大學(xué)生、護(hù)士憤怒郁怒人群開展調(diào)查;通過研究人格特質(zhì)和社會支持度影響大學(xué)生、護(hù)士個(gè)體發(fā)怒的相關(guān)維度、探索影響人格特質(zhì)和社會支持度與個(gè)體發(fā)怒關(guān)系的相關(guān)因素,如性別差異、職業(yè)差異等;初步探討怒產(chǎn)生之機(jī)體心理基礎(chǔ);為今后進(jìn)一步研究怒產(chǎn)生心理機(jī)制提供試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)和理論支持。方法:對1500名大學(xué)生、1093名護(hù)士開展流行病學(xué)問卷調(diào)查,應(yīng)用斯皮爾伯格狀態(tài)-特質(zhì)怒量表(STAXI-2)篩查易怒群體;采用成人艾森克人格問卷(EPQ)評定個(gè)體人格特質(zhì);采用領(lǐng)悟社會支持量表(PSSS)評定受試機(jī)體的社會支持情況,采用SPSS13.0對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。結(jié)果:憤怒郁怒的發(fā)生與人格特質(zhì)和社會支持度關(guān)系密切。與正常組相比,憤怒組的大學(xué)生在家庭內(nèi)支持、精神質(zhì)(P)、神經(jīng)質(zhì)(N)、掩飾性(L)等方面均存在顯著差異(p0.05),說明憤怒組的學(xué)生較少擁有家庭內(nèi)支持,不喜歡承受孤獨(dú),感覺敏銳;較少焦慮、擔(dān)心,極少郁郁不樂和憂心忡忡,較少掩飾自己的情緒。憤怒組的護(hù)士群體在掩飾性(L)有顯著性差異(p0.05),提示憤怒組的護(hù)士較多掩飾自己情緒。學(xué)生郁怒組得到家庭外的關(guān)心和支持較少,不愿發(fā)泄情緒于外,不喜歡尋釁攪擾。護(hù)士郁怒組與正常組在精神質(zhì)(P)有顯著性差異(p0.05),提示郁怒組的護(hù)士有較強(qiáng)的環(huán)境適應(yīng)能力,感覺比較敏銳。結(jié)論:量表較客觀地評價(jià)了憤怒、郁怒人群的人格特質(zhì)和社會支持度,為國內(nèi)中西醫(yī)結(jié)合研究情志提供了重要參照;并對其進(jìn)行相關(guān)性研究,為深入理解心理狀況在怒致病過程中的重要作用提供新見解;針對不同職業(yè)心理特點(diǎn)的人群對憤怒郁怒的不同反應(yīng),提供因人而宜的治療干預(yù)措施,豐富中醫(yī)情志學(xué)說。
[Abstract]:Objective: based on the previous research, this paper aims to focus on the current situation of the clinical and scientific research on the psychological mechanism of anger depression and anger, starting from the two main aspects of personality traits and social support. The correlation scale was used to investigate the anger and anger of college students and nurses, and the relevant dimensions of individual anger of nurses were studied by studying personality traits and social support. To explore the relevant factors that affect the relationship between personality traits, social support and individual anger, such as gender differences, occupational differences, etc. Methods: 1 093 nurses of 1 500 college students were investigated by epidemiological questionnaire, and the irritable population was screened by using the Spielberg State trait anger scale (STAXI-2). Eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ) was used to assess individual personality traits, and perceived social support scale (PSSS) was used to assess the social support of the subjects. SPSS13.0 was used to analyze the data. Results: the occurrence of anger depression was closely related to personality traits and social support. There were significant differences in mental, neurotic, and disguised L0. 05, indicating that students in the anger group had less support in their families, did not like to bear loneliness and felt sharp; they were less anxious, worried, and rarely depressed and worried. The nurses in the anger group had significant differences (p0.05), suggesting that the nurses in the anger group were more likely to conceal their emotions. The students' depression group received less care and support from outside their families and did not want to vent their emotions outside the family. There was a significant difference between the depression group and the normal group (P < 0.05), which indicated that the nurses in the depression anger group had strong adaptability to the environment and felt keener. Conclusion: the scale objectively evaluated the anger. The personality trait and social support degree of depressed anger crowd provide important reference for the research of emotion of integrated Chinese and western medicine, and carry on the correlation research to it, and provide a new opinion for further understanding the important role of psychological condition in the process of irritation and pathogenicity. In view of the different reaction of different occupational psychological characteristics to anger depression and anger, the appropriate treatment and intervention measures should be provided to enrich the theory of emotion of traditional Chinese medicine.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：R395

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 趙艷;Graves病患者個(gè)性特征、應(yīng)對方式與易發(fā)情緒的多元線性回歸分析研究[D];山東中醫(yī)藥大學(xué);2010年

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本文編號：1610853