【摘要】：我國《信托法》第10條規(guī)定:“設(shè)立信托,對于信托財(cái)產(chǎn),有關(guān)法律、行政法規(guī)規(guī)定應(yīng)當(dāng)辦理登記手續(xù)的,應(yīng)當(dāng)依法辦理信托登記�！痹摋l對“信托登記”進(jìn)行了總括性的規(guī)定。但是,對于信托登記的性質(zhì)、體制與程序,《信托法》并未做進(jìn)一步的規(guī)定,其他法律或行政法規(guī)中也鮮見相關(guān)規(guī)定。這是我國信托市場形成以資金信托為主,其他財(cái)產(chǎn)形式的信托幾乎闕如的局面的主要原因。信托登記制度的完善,對于充分發(fā)揮信托這一財(cái)產(chǎn)管理模式的作用有著不可忽視的意義。顧名思義,信托登記就是為有效平衡各方利益和更好地識別信托財(cái)產(chǎn),委托人通過登記的方式在向外界公示的同時,也讓交易第三人了解交易財(cái)產(chǎn)的信托性質(zhì)和受托人的權(quán)限范圍,以平衡各方當(dāng)事人的利益。在比較分析兩大法系信托登記制度特色的基礎(chǔ)上,建立與我國《信托法》邏輯一貫,與我國不動產(chǎn)登記制度相銜接的信托登記制度,既是我國信托法完善的應(yīng)然要求,也是對信托實(shí)踐的現(xiàn)實(shí)回應(yīng),究其根本,是確保信托財(cái)產(chǎn)獨(dú)立性的重要保障,意義重大。我國信托業(yè)目前最大的困境就在于信托登記制度的缺失,既沒有明確的信托登記部門,也沒有賦予有關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)開展信托登記的權(quán)力。這種情況不利于有效運(yùn)用信托財(cái)產(chǎn),特別是不動產(chǎn)信托,也不利于保障信托主體間的安全交易,保護(hù)當(dāng)事人的權(quán)益。因此,亟需從法律上完善信托登記制度,明確信托登記的立法模式,設(shè)置信托公信機(jī)構(gòu),建立“申請——查詢——審查”一整套登記流程。從而推動信托制度的發(fā)展,進(jìn)一步推動中國民商法的建設(shè)進(jìn)程。
[Abstract]:Article 10 of our country's Trust Law stipulates: "where trust property is established, if the relevant laws and administrative regulations stipulate that registration procedures shall be carried out, trust registration shall be conducted in accordance with the law." This article provides for an omnibus regulation of "trust registration". However, there is no further regulation on the nature, system and procedure of trust registration, and there are few related provisions in other laws or administrative regulations. This is the main reason for the formation of trust market in our country which is dominated by fund trust and almost absent in other forms of property. The perfection of trust registration system can not be ignored for giving full play to the role of trust as a property management mode. As the name implies, trust registration is to effectively balance the interests of all parties and better identify trust property. The third party is also informed of the trust nature of the transaction property and the scope of authority of the trustee in order to balance the interests of the parties. On the basis of comparing and analyzing the characteristics of the trust registration system in the two legal systems, it is necessary to establish a trust registration system which is consistent with the logic of the Trust Law of our country and which is connected with the registration system of the real estate of our country, which is the necessary requirement for the perfection of the Trust Law in our country. It is also a realistic response to the practice of trust, which is an important guarantee to ensure the independence of trust property. The biggest difficulty of the trust industry in our country lies in the lack of the trust registration system. There is neither a clear trust registration department nor a power to grant the trust registration to the relevant institutions. This situation is not conducive to the effective use of trust property, especially real estate trust, also is not conducive to the protection of the trust between the main security transactions, the protection of the rights and interests of the parties. Therefore, it is urgent to perfect the trust registration system in law, clarify the legislative model of trust registration, set up trust public trust organizations, and establish a whole set of registration process of "application-inquiry-review". So as to promote the development of trust system and further promote the construction process of Chinese civil and commercial law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D922.282

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