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交通需求的頑固增長(zhǎng)與合理歸位——組團(tuán)式城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)、啞鈴式擁堵及治理

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-01-14 14:40

  本文關(guān)鍵詞:交通需求的頑固增長(zhǎng)與合理歸位——組團(tuán)式城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)、啞鈴式擁堵及治理 出處:《西部論壇》2015年05期  論文類型:期刊論文


  更多相關(guān)文章: 交通運(yùn)輸經(jīng)濟(jì) 交通擁堵 啞鈴式擁堵 交通需求 空間治理 組團(tuán)式城市 多中心城市 圈層式擁堵 產(chǎn)城融合 交城融合


【摘要】:不同于單中心城市的"圈層式擁堵",以重慶市為代表的組團(tuán)式城市交通擁堵的空間特點(diǎn)是"啞鈴式擁堵",但有向"圈層式擁堵"發(fā)展的不良趨勢(shì);空間利用過密及單質(zhì)化傾向、產(chǎn)業(yè)布局分散、職住分離、城鎮(zhèn)化快速推進(jìn)、汽車消費(fèi)過度及其頑固性必然引致交通需求的頑固增長(zhǎng)。組團(tuán)式城市交通擁堵治理的方向應(yīng)是產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集與組團(tuán)特質(zhì)相結(jié)合:維持、優(yōu)化城區(qū)特有的組團(tuán)特質(zhì),在組團(tuán)空間內(nèi)部形成關(guān)聯(lián)產(chǎn)業(yè)群聚集并實(shí)現(xiàn)組團(tuán)服務(wù)功能的融合,避免組團(tuán)間的交通便利化導(dǎo)致的產(chǎn)業(yè)分散布局,組團(tuán)間使用大容量交通進(jìn)行連接,形成TOD式"城市交通—城市組織"的空間串聯(lián)組合,最終形成不同產(chǎn)業(yè)歸位于不同組團(tuán)、關(guān)聯(lián)產(chǎn)業(yè)群及其人群歸位集聚于一個(gè)組團(tuán)、產(chǎn)業(yè)與組團(tuán)和諧共生的合理城市布局。
[Abstract]:Different from the "single center city circle congestion, city traffic congestion in Chongqing city spatial characteristics is represented by the" dumbbell jams ", but to" bad trend of circle congestion development; space utilization is too dense and pure tendency, industrial layout scattered, rapid separation of living and working. To promote urbanization, automobile consumption and excessive growth of stubborn stubborn will result in traffic demand. City traffic congestion management should be directed to the industrial agglomeration and the characteristics of the combination group: maintenance, optimization of city specific groups of the traits associated with the formation of industrial clusters and realize the integration of group services within the group space, avoid transport facilitation between the groups in the industry due to the scattered layout, between groups using large capacity traffic connection, the formation of TOD type "city - city traffic organization of space series combination, and ultimately the formation of different industries to Located in different groups, the related industrial clusters and their populations are gathered in a group of groups, and the rational urban layout of the harmonious symbiosis between the industry and the group.

【作者單位】: 重慶交通大學(xué)西部交通與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展研究中心;河北金融學(xué)院;大連汽車職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院;英國(guó)WSP上?七M(jìn)咨詢有限公司;
【基金】:教育部博士點(diǎn)基金項(xiàng)目(20125522110002) 重慶市科委軟科學(xué)項(xiàng)目(cstc2012cx-rkx A30003)
【分類號(hào)】:F572
【正文快照】: 一、引言一些城市因地形等自然條件限制而形成分散的空間結(jié)構(gòu),這種城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)被定義為“組團(tuán)式空間結(jié)構(gòu)”(顧紅男,2012)。近幾年,國(guó)內(nèi)一些學(xué)者開始對(duì)“多中心、組團(tuán)式”城市結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)城市交通的影響進(jìn)行研究,普遍認(rèn)為相對(duì)于非組團(tuán)式城市,“多中心、組團(tuán)式”的城市結(jié)構(gòu)更有利于

本文編號(hào):1424038

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