【摘要】：目的:探討網(wǎng)絡成癮青少年的網(wǎng)絡相關行為特征。方法:在湖南長沙和永州市抽取有過上網(wǎng)經(jīng)歷的大學生1096例,采用網(wǎng)絡成癮診斷問卷、網(wǎng)絡成癮測驗和網(wǎng)絡行為問卷進行調查。結果:在本研究抽取的1096名青少年中,網(wǎng)絡成癮102例(9.3%)。網(wǎng)絡成癮組開始接觸網(wǎng)絡的年齡較正常網(wǎng)絡使用者小,網(wǎng)齡更長,上網(wǎng)更頻繁,每次/每天/每周上網(wǎng)時間更長。成癮組每周用于上網(wǎng)的時間(23.73±24.25小時)約為正常組(7.57±8.52小時)的3倍。網(wǎng)絡成癮組在學生宿舍擁有個人電腦和上網(wǎng)條件的多于正常上網(wǎng)組;成癮組在宿舍和網(wǎng)吧上網(wǎng)者較正常組多。網(wǎng)絡成癮組更多選擇成人(色情)網(wǎng)站、網(wǎng)絡游戲或網(wǎng)絡雙向溝通(聊天、電子郵件、網(wǎng)絡電話等)等內容;網(wǎng)絡成癮組體驗更多的上網(wǎng)快感和上網(wǎng)焦慮;成癮組對網(wǎng)絡有更多的消極評價。結論:網(wǎng)絡成癮青少年在網(wǎng)絡認知、網(wǎng)絡情感和網(wǎng)絡活動等方面與一般網(wǎng)絡使用者具有差異;上網(wǎng)時間和網(wǎng)絡內容偏好可能對網(wǎng)絡成癮具有較好的預測。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the characteristics of internet related behaviors of adolescents with internet addiction. Methods: 1096 college students with Internet access experience were selected from Changsha and Yongzhou, Hunan, and were investigated by Internet Addiction Diagnostic questionnaire, Internet Addiction Test and Internet behavior questionnaire. Results: among the 1096 adolescents in this study, 102 (9.3%) had internet addiction. Internet addiction group began to contact the network younger than the normal network users, network longer, more frequent access to the Internet, each / day / week longer Internet access. The time spent on Internet access in addiction group (23.73 鹵24.25 hours) was 3 times of that in normal group (7.57 鹵8.52 hours). Internet addiction group had more personal computer and internet access condition in student dormitory than normal internet group, and addiction group had more Internet users in dormitory and Internet bar than normal group. Internet addiction group more choose adult (pornographic) website, network game or network two-way communication (chat, email, network phone, etc.), Internet addiction group experience more online pleasure and anxiety; The addiction group had more negative comments on the Internet. Conclusion: Internet addiction adolescents are different from common Internet users in the aspects of network cognition, network emotion and network activity, and Internet time and internet content preference may have a better prediction for Internet addiction.
【作者單位】： 中南大學湘雅二醫(yī)院心理研究中心;
【基金】：湖南省自然科學基金項目(06JJ50025)
【分類號】：B844.2
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本文編號：2181712