中專生情緒穩(wěn)定水平與內(nèi)隱攻擊性關(guān)系的實驗研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-05-15 00:44
本文選題:情緒穩(wěn)定 + 性度。 參考:《蘇州大學》2009年碩士論文
【摘要】: 目的:使用偏好組詞測驗測定不同情緒狀態(tài)下,不同性度的個體內(nèi)隱攻擊性;通過改變個體情緒狀態(tài),觀察其內(nèi)隱攻擊性的變化;比較不同性度的個體的情緒波動狀態(tài)之間是否存在差異。 方法:從568名中專一年級學生中,通過《艾森克情緒穩(wěn)定量表》以及《Bme性別角色量表》,篩選出符合要求的被試101名,分為四組:男性化情緒穩(wěn)定和不穩(wěn)定組、女性化情緒穩(wěn)定和不穩(wěn)定組。采用2×2兩因素完全隨機實驗設計,使用偏好組詞測驗分別測量四組被試的內(nèi)隱攻擊性,比較其組間差異性;同時對情緒穩(wěn)定組采取“獎勵—再剝奪”,對情緒不穩(wěn)定組采取“延時—再安撫—再獎勵”引起被試情緒改變后,再測被試的內(nèi)隱攻擊性的水平。 結(jié)果:1、不同情緒狀態(tài)的個體在Qg隱攻擊性上存在顯著差異:情緒不穩(wěn)定組的內(nèi)隱攻擊性高于情緒穩(wěn)定組;而不同性別角色的個體在Qg隱攻擊性上差異不顯著;2、情緒穩(wěn)定組的情緒轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椴▌訒r,內(nèi)隱攻擊性提高;情緒不穩(wěn)定組的情緒轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榉(wěn)定時,內(nèi)隱攻擊性降低;3、女性化性別角色的個體在情緒波動上高于男性化的個體。 結(jié)論:1、情緒不穩(wěn)定的個體因為情緒波動的速度和頻率比較快,易出現(xiàn)情緒控制困難而導致Qg隱攻擊性高于情緒穩(wěn)定的個體;2、情緒穩(wěn)定的個體在愿望不能實現(xiàn)而引起不愉快感受時,情緒出現(xiàn)波動,其Qg隱攻擊性提高;情緒不穩(wěn)定的個體在獲得他人的勸慰及物質(zhì)獎勵時情緒轉(zhuǎn)為穩(wěn)定,Qg隱攻擊性降低;3、攻擊性作為“本能的防御機制的主要部分”,因此不同性度的個體在Qg隱攻擊性上未顯示出顯著差異;而產(chǎn)生特定情緒的大腦活動模式隨性別而異,因此不同性度的個體在情緒改變方面存在顯著差異。
[Abstract]:Objective: to measure the implicit aggression of individuals with different degrees of emotion by using preference group test, and to observe the change of implicit aggression by changing the emotional state of individuals. To compare whether there are differences in emotional fluctuation among individuals with different degrees of sex. Methods: one hundred and eighty-one subjects were selected by Eysenck emotional Stability scale (Eysenck) and Bme gender role scale (Bme). They were divided into four groups: masculine emotional stability group and unstable group. Feminized emotional stability and instability group. By using 2 脳 2 complete random experiment design, the implicit aggression of the four groups was measured by the preference group test, and the differences between the four groups were compared, while the emotional stability group was treated with "reward-deprivation". The level of implicit aggression was measured after the emotional change caused by "delay-reassuring and rerewarding" in the emotional unstable group. Results: (1) there were significant differences in QG implicit aggression among individuals with different emotional states: implicit aggression in emotional instability group was higher than that in emotional stability group; However, there was no significant difference in QG implicit aggression among individuals with different gender roles. When emotion changed to fluctuation in emotional stability group, implicit aggression increased in emotional stability group, while in unstable emotional group, it changed to stable. Implicit aggression decreased by 3, and the individuals with feminized gender roles had higher emotional fluctuations than those with masculine sex roles. Conclusion: 1, emotionally unstable individuals move faster and more frequently because of their emotional fluctuations. It is easy to have difficulty in controlling emotion, which leads to higher implicit aggression of Q g than that of individuals with stable emotion. When the desire is not realized, the emotion fluctuates and the implicit aggression of Q g increases. Emotionally unstable individuals, when they receive encouragement and material rewards from others, turn to stable QG and reduce implicit aggression. Aggression is a "major part of the instinctive defense mechanism." Therefore, there was no significant difference in QG implicit aggression among individuals with different degrees of sex, while the pattern of brain activity that produced specific emotions varied with sex, so there were significant differences in emotional changes among individuals with different degrees of sex.
【學位授予單位】:蘇州大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2009
【分類號】:B844.2
【引證文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條
1 范安平;余莎;;內(nèi)隱攻擊性研究述評[J];上饒師范學院學報;2012年01期
2 張東明;;攻擊性的內(nèi)隱社會認知研究的述評[J];漳州師范學院學報(哲學社會科學版);2012年04期
相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前3條
1 陳顯莉;暴力起因?qū)Ω摺⒌偷赖屡袛嗄芰Τ踔猩鷥?nèi)隱攻擊性的影響[D];西南大學;2011年
2 邵君;上海市中專新生疏離感的現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查及團體干預[D];上海師范大學;2010年
3 李天莉;大學生情緒預測偏差影響因素及其與社會行為的實證研究[D];廣州大學;2012年
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