不同來源的預期情緒對青少年公平?jīng)Q策的影響
文內(nèi)圖片:
圖片說明:不同行為情境和預期情緒下被試的分配均值圖
[Abstract]:In the daily life, the distribution behavior is more and more common. The research of the laboratory also involves the distribution behavior. In recent decades, the behavior economists believe that the distribution behavior of the human is not completely self-interest, the pursuit of equity is the social value orientation of the progress, and the untiring pursuit in the human history. In behavioral economics, emotion is thought to play an important role in the allocation of decision-making. In the past, the research on the influence of emotion on the distribution decision-making mainly focuses on the influence of the emotion and the emotion on the individual's fair behavior and the sense of fairness, and the relationship between the expected emotion and the fair behavior is seldom studied, and, Most of the study's fair types include only the fair and the unfair, and the lower-general unfair behavior is divided into whether to be more unfair to himself or the other party. Therefore, this study uses the ultimatum game paradigm as the basic task for high school students, and uses two different expected emotion-inducing methods to explore the relationship between the expected emotion and the fair decision-making in different behavior situations. The study included two experiments designed to explore whether the expected mood would have an impact on fair decision-making, and whether the impact would be specific to the different sources of the expected mood. In this paper, an ultimatum game model is used to explore whether the expected emotion derived from self-imagination can affect the individual's distribution behavior, and the experiment 2 uses the same experimental paradigm to explore the effect of the expected emotion generated by other people on the individual's distribution behavior. Through the research of the above two experiments, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) The distribution behavior of the young people in China is basically fair, does not accord with the assumption of the full economic person, and there is no gender difference; (2) compared with the test that the fair performance is expected to regret, it is expected that a pleasant test will be given to the responder for more money; the expected feeling of unfairness of the self-interest is expected to be less than the amount that is expected to be less than expected to be given to the responder; (3) Other people, after the fair distribution, show that the regret is less than that of the person who is being tried to be allocated to the responder; others feel that the regret ratio after the fair distribution of the others will make the trial be allocated more amount to the responder; Other people show pleasure than performance after he's not fair, and it will make the trial allocate more money to the responder.
【學位授予單位】:江西師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:B844.2
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