大數(shù)據(jù)研究方法在教育領(lǐng)域的運用研究
[Abstract]:In the new stage of the new century, a new scientific and technological revolution is coming quietly. This revolution is called a new scientific and technological revolution, taking "big data" as the representative data and computing revolution. It is because it brings about great changes in productivity. The application of "big data" technology is causing changes in various industries. It has been widely used in business, politics, medicine, astronomy and other fields. The application of big data in the field of education is still in its infancy. In the background of challenging the scientific nature of education, the development of education has encountered more and more difficulties, and the lag of research methods of educational science has become more and more prominent. There is an urgent need for a more scientific research method to examine education in all directions. Big data's development and achievements allow us to see its great potential. The educational circles believe that the impact of "big data's research methods" on the field of education is revolutionary. The application of big data's research method in the field of education is bound to be a trend. In the study of education, it is very difficult to obtain "empirical data". The research is based on certain assumptions and solves the problem through the verification of assumptions. Combined with the predictive characteristics of big data's research methods, the author tries to explore whether big data's research methods can be used in the field of education as a kind of educational science research method. At the same time, it probes into how to operate and apply the research method of educational big data in educational practice. The author analyzes 2900 articles about big data and 170 articles about educational big data, and probes into whether the research method of big data can be applied in the field of education, and what the advantage of the research method is compared with the traditional quantitative research. And how big data's research methods are applied in the field of education. In the research, the author mainly uses the literature analysis method to study big data's application of the research method to the education, and analyzes the research of the domestic and foreign scholars on the educational big data, and finds out the main contents and emphases of the research. The key technologies used in the study, the steps used in the use of the research methods, and the mature application of big data's research methods in the fields of commerce, politics, medicine, astronomy, etc., so as to transfer the research method of "big data" to the field of education. More of big data's research methods (not random samples but full data); More complex (not precise but mixed); better (not causality but correlation) is applied in the field of education. Combining with the need to deal with problems accurately in the field of education, and to analyze more comprehensively the characteristics of educational objects, we should explore and construct a "research method of educational big data" that is suitable for educational research. And its application in some areas of education on the preliminary exploration. In this paper, the author tries to construct the "educational big data research method" and divides it into predictive research and empirical research according to different standards, existing data research and custom data research; Quantitative data and qualitative data. This paper compares the educational big data research method with the traditional quantitative research, and analyzes its advantages and disadvantages. This paper probes into the application steps of "Educational big data's Research method" and the scope of its application, so as to make it have practical significance in educational research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:青海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G40-057
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