夏熱冬冷地區(qū)中小學教學樓建筑節(jié)能設計研究
[Abstract]:With the development of economy in our country, the problem of building energy consumption is becoming more and more serious. In the national thermal climate zone, the energy consumption in this area is more prominent due to the hot summer and cold summer, cold winter and the same season of rain and heat. The number of primary and secondary schools is large and the energy consumption per unit area is high. In the process of practical energy-saving design of teaching buildings in primary and secondary schools, designers often ignore the differences in energy consumption among primary, junior high and high school buildings. As a result of these three types of buildings in energy-saving design no difference. In view of the regional factors in the hot summer and cold winter climate area, based on the characteristics of the buildings in this area which are not centralized heating and intermittent energy consumption, the author investigates the present situation of the energy consumption of the teaching buildings in this area, analyzes the climate characteristics and architectural design factors. The current situation of energy use on the impact of building energy consumption in teaching buildings, to explore the high energy consumption of primary and secondary school buildings in hot summer and cold winter. From the perspective of energy use mode, personnel difference and time difference of primary and middle school teaching buildings, this paper analyzes the characteristics of building energy consumption in primary, junior middle and high school buildings, and clarifies the differences of energy consumption modes among them. Points out that the existing energy-saving design methods in the practical application of primary school, junior high school, high school teaching building energy-saving deficiencies; With the help of environmental simulation software Design Builder, the energy consumption of primary and secondary school buildings is simulated and analyzed, and from the building orientation, spatial layout, window opening rate, From the aspects of thermal performance and insulation setting, the energy saving design of primary and secondary school buildings in hot summer and cold winter is studied, and the quantitative relationship between the above five aspects and the building energy consumption of primary and secondary school buildings is clarified. And put forward concrete and targeted energy saving measures for the building orientation, space layout, window opening rate and thermal performance of the enclosure structure of primary, junior high and high school teaching buildings, and further compare the economic feasibility of the energy conservation scheme. The purpose is to provide more reasonable energy-saving building design for primary and secondary school buildings in hot summer and cold winter area.
【學位授予單位】:西安建筑科技大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:TU244.2;TU201.5
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