南昌大學(xué)本科生非自殺性自傷行為危險(xiǎn)因素分析
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of non-suicidal self-injury in college students and to provide theoretical basis for prevention and control of non-suicidal self-injury. Methods A self-designed questionnaire, the Parental rearing style scale, the Sub-Health Multidimensional Assessment questionnaire, the Youth Life event scale, and the Ottawa Self-injury questionnaire, were used for the study of undergraduates in Grade 2 ~ 3 of Nanchang University. The information of 3 854 college students was collected and analyzed. Results the positive rate of non-suicidal self-injury in college students was 10. 2% (39 3 / 3 854). The most common behaviors of college students were "biting themselves" (52.9%), "picking or grabbing themselves" (52.9%) and "pulling their hair" (42.0%). Among them, the reporting rate of the "bite yourself" girls was higher than that of the boys. "suffocating oneself by soaking / burying in water", "substance abuse", "eating uneatable things", "pulling out one's hair", "scalding oneself with cigarette / fire or hot water", boys reporting rates are higher than girls (P all 0) .05). Logistic regression analysis showed that, "Child abuse" (OR=3.493), "Little negligent parents punish me" (OR=1.995), "OR=1.835 by nagging about what I did in front of others", "Non-biological mother" (P0.009), OR=1.651, OR=1.602, OR=1.601, OR=1.553, "often tense" (OR=1.527) was the main risk factor of non-suicidal self-injury in college students (P < 0. 05). The non-suicidal self-injury behavior of college students was significantly correlated with suicidal ideation, suicide plan and attempted suicide. Their OR (95%CI) were 6.596 (4.9158.850) and 7.769 (4.521 ~ 13.353), respectively. 5.683 (2.956 / 10.927). Conclusion the detection rate of non-suicidal self-injury in college students is high and should be paid attention to and preventive measures should be made according to the main risk factors.
【作者單位】: 南昌大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院流行病學(xué)教研室;江西省民政學(xué)校教務(wù)處;南昌市青云譜區(qū)疾病預(yù)防控制中心性病艾滋病防治科;贛州市衛(wèi)生和計(jì)劃生育委員會(huì)醫(yī)政醫(yī)管科;
【基金】:江西省教育廳科學(xué)技術(shù)研究項(xiàng)目(GJJ150224) 南昌大學(xué)研究生創(chuàng)新專項(xiàng)資金資助(cx2015157)
【分類號(hào)】:B844.2
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