【摘要】：目的了解寧波市中學(xué)生暴力流行現(xiàn)狀及影響因素,為制定校園暴力干預(yù)措施提供依據(jù)。方法通過多階段分層整群抽樣的方法抽取寧波市70所初高中學(xué)校10 787名學(xué)生進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查,問卷在美國青少年危險行為監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)(Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System,YRBSS)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行編制,主要包含人口學(xué)信息、自我暴力、軀體暴力和網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力等內(nèi)容。結(jié)果在調(diào)查前1年內(nèi),20.20%的學(xué)生發(fā)生了暴力行為。其中12.88%的學(xué)生曾發(fā)生至少1次的打架行為,8.86%曾在校園內(nèi)打架。分別有2.40%和5.36%的學(xué)生曾遭受至少1次的校園欺凌和網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌。5.42%的學(xué)生實(shí)施過自我暴力行為,且30.09%自我暴力實(shí)施者需送醫(yī)院就診。多因素分析顯示,男生和城市地區(qū)是打架的危險因素(OR值分別為5.51,1.23),而高年級和跟父母一起生活則是保護(hù)因素(OR值分別為0.78,0.81);男生、城市地區(qū)和父母婚姻關(guān)系異常是學(xué)生遭受校園欺凌的危險因素(OR值分別為3.32,1.48,2.04),而高年級、近視和跟父母一起生活的則是保護(hù)因素(OR值分別為0.88,0.71,0.63);男生、城市地區(qū)和父母婚姻關(guān)系異常是中學(xué)生遭受網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的危險因素(OR值分別為1.72,1.35,1.50),而跟父母一起生活的則是保護(hù)因素(OR=0.61);父母關(guān)系異常是學(xué)生發(fā)生自我暴力的危險因素(OR=1.84),而高年級、跟父母一起生活則是保護(hù)因素(OR值分別為0.90,0.87)。結(jié)論青少年暴力普遍存在,低年級中學(xué)男生、父母婚姻異常家庭的孩子是暴力的高危人群,需要采取綜合性的防制措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of violence among middle school students in Ningbo City, and to provide evidence for the establishment of school violence intervention measures. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 10 787 students from 70 middle and senior middle schools in Ningbo by multi-stage stratified cluster sampling. The questionnaire was compiled on the basis of the American adolescent risk behavior monitoring system (Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System,YRBSS). It mainly includes demographic information, self-violence, physical violence and internet violence. Results within one year before the survey, 20.20% of the students had violent behavior. 12.88% of the students had at least one fight and 8.86% had fought on campus. 2.40% and 5.36% of the students had suffered at least one school bullying and cyberbullying. 5.42% of the students had committed self-violence, and 30.09% of the self-violence perpetrators had to be sent to hospital. Multivariate analysis showed that boys and urban areas were risk factors for fighting (OR was 5.511.23, respectively), while higher grades and living with their parents were protective factors (OR = 0.780.81, respectively). Abnormal marriage relationship between parents and urban areas was a risk factor for students to be bullied on campus (OR = 3.321.48 鹵2.04, respectively), while in the upper grade, myopia and living with their parents were protective factors (OR = 0.880.71, 0.63, respectively). Abnormal marriage relationship between parents and urban areas was the risk factor for middle school students to suffer cyberbullying (OR = 1.72, 1.35, 1.50, respectively), while those living with parents were protective factors (OR=0.61), abnormal parental relationships were risk factors for students to develop self-violence (OR=1.84), and higher grades. Living with parents was a protective factor (OR = 0.90 鹵0.87, respectively). Conclusion the prevalence of adolescent violence is high risk group in junior middle school boys and parents with abnormal marriage. Comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken.
【作者單位】： 浙江省寧波市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類號】：G444

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