微課視頻資源適配模型及應(yīng)用研究
[Abstract]:With the development of Internet and mobile terminal technology, various terminal devices and complex heterogeneous networks pose new challenges to multimedia technology. With the rise of microcourse teaching, video resources, which are the main forms of knowledge bearing, appear in large numbers. Learners will use a large number of different terminal devices in micro-learning. The diversity of terminal equipment requires video stream to meet different resolution, bit rate and so on. As a method to solve this problem, video adaptation has become a hot research topic. However, the current research on video adaptation mainly focuses on improving the efficiency of video coding. In order to arrange computing resources and storage resources reasonably, and to transfer and display the micro-lesson video resources on the terminal equipment without wasting as much as possible, the corresponding adaptations must be carried out. The adapted video can not only make it easy for users to obtain resources, but also save the resources in video computing and storage. In order to meet the needs of learners to obtain micro-lesson video resources at any time and anywhere, this paper proposes a micro-lesson video resource adaptation model, designs a description model for micro-lesson video resources, and improves the adaptation process of micro-lesson video resources. Firstly, based on MPEG-21 framework, a new video resource adaptation model is proposed. The model is divided into three parts, the adaptation decision engine, the adaptive engine and the bitstream adaptation engine. In the part of adaptation decision engine, the general rule-based adaptation strategy is adopted, and the decision parameters are transferred to the description adaptation engine and the bitstream adaptation engine respectively. In the description adaptation engine, this paper mainly studies the description model of micro-lesson video resource, and designs a micro-lesson video resource description model based on MPEG-7 and CELTS-41 standard. Then, the transcoding sequence planning algorithm is designed in the bitstream description engine. The adaptation process of video resources is regarded as the sequence of resources from the original state to the final state, and the atomic transcoding operation stored in the bitstream adaptation engine is adopted. The search method is used to sort and combine all transcoding operations, and the shortest transcoding path is compared to determine the optimal transcoding path. After a lot of practical tests, the general transcoding combination sequences are summarized, which are regarded as heuristic rules, and the original algorithm is improved again. The improved algorithm is the final algorithm. Finally, a micro-lesson video content adaptation system is designed and implemented with the micro-lesson video resource adaptation model as the core. In addition, the adaptive time is used as an index to evaluate the proposed transcoding sequence planning algorithm. Experiments show that the algorithm can improve the reusability and efficiency of adaptation operations, save adaptation time, and the micro-course video content adaptation system has a higher user satisfaction. Taking the video resource adaptation model of micro-lesson as the research object, this paper studies the description and optimization problems in the process of adaptation, which not only provides a new idea for the adaptation of micro-lesson video, but also provides a reference for adapting other types of video resources.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G434
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