【摘要】：西周時建立在血緣宗法制度基礎(chǔ)上的學(xué)在王官制度,與西周政治上的封建等級制、經(jīng)濟(jì)上的王有制相輔相成。及至春秋戰(zhàn)國,典籍流散,"學(xué)在四夷",教育主體日益私人化,知識文化從周王室的嚴(yán)格禁錮之中釋放出來,煥發(fā)出蓬勃的生命力。"士"階層崛起之后,以銳意進(jìn)取的精神,著書立說,宣傳各自因應(yīng)時局的主張,打破了學(xué)在王官制度對教育的壟斷,其中孔子更是扮演了這一文化轉(zhuǎn)型的關(guān)鍵角色。學(xué)在王官制到私學(xué)興起的文化轉(zhuǎn)型開創(chuàng)了春秋戰(zhàn)國百花齊放、百家爭鳴的思想大解放運(yùn)動,為此后兩千多年的文化進(jìn)步奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:On the basis of patriarchal clan system in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the system of learning and official was complementary to the feudal hierarchy in politics and the economic system of Wang you in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Until the Spring and Autumn and warring States period, classical books were scattered, "learning in the four Yi", the subject of education increasingly private, knowledge and culture released from the strict confinement of the Zhou royal family, coruscated with vigorous vitality. " After the rise of the Scholars, they wrote books in the spirit of enterprising spirit, propagandized their opinions in response to the current situation and broke the monopoly of learning in the system of Wang Guan, in which Confucius played a key role in the cultural transformation. The cultural transformation from the official system of Wang to the rise of private school initiated the thought liberation movement of the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period, which laid a solid foundation for the cultural progress of more than two thousand years.
【作者單位】： 湖南第一師范學(xué)院教育科學(xué)院;
【分類號】：G529
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本文編號：2172648