教育公平視角下地方政府財(cái)政性教育支出演進(jìn)與財(cái)力缺口測算研究
[Abstract]:Through the analysis of the data of local governments' fiscal expenditure on education from 2000 to 2014, it is found that the local governments have taken on more than 80% of the responsibility, and from the total amount of fiscal expenditure on education, it is closely related to the level of economic development of various provinces, and the economy is more developed. The more fiscal expenditure on education, and vice versa, the more significant the regional gap is; in terms of spending, the proportion of fiscal education spending has only grown by 8.9 percent over the past 15 years, which is slow and strategic. The spending in the eastern region is higher than that in the central and western regions; from the average financial expenditure on education to students, whether it is primary school, middle school or university, Beijing or Shanghai, the developed areas in the east, and so on, the western region is relatively low, such as Guizhou and Guangxi. From the regional point of view, the fiscal expenditure on education in the eastern region is the highest, reaching 45.6b, nearly half, followed by 25.9in the western region, 19.9b in the central region, with little change in 15 years, 8.6 percent in the northeast region, and a slight decrease; From the financial education expenditure gap, the eastern region is generally large gap, the Northeast region is the same, but the central region of the gap has a certain degree of reduction, the western region is basically no gap, or even slightly surplus; From the financial security point of view, in 2020, most provinces in the western region have no difficulty, and the central and eastern regions are under relatively greater pressure. Our suggestions are to establish a dynamic growth mechanism of fiscal education expenditure standard, to increase the transfer payment to the central and western regions, to increase the responsibility of the central government's education expenditure, to integrate the national financial resources, and to expand the sources of basic public education funds.
【作者單位】: 西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院;廣西師范大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家社會科學(xué)基金“邊疆民族地區(qū)公共服務(wù)均等化中的政府責(zé)任研究”(16XZZ006) 廣西文科中心“人文強(qiáng)桂”優(yōu)秀特色研究團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目(YQTD2015002) 廣西高!榜R克思主義理論與區(qū)域?qū)嵺`協(xié)調(diào)創(chuàng)新中心”(桂教科研[2013]10號) 廣西地方法治與地方治理研究中心課題(GXDFFZ201601) 廣西師范大學(xué)博士科研啟動項(xiàng)目[2016](26)
【分類號】:F812.45;G526.7
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