中學地理信息技術教學的現(xiàn)狀與對策研究
本文選題:中學地理 + 地理信息技術教學; 參考:《南京師范大學》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:近幾十年來地理信息技術迅猛發(fā)展,并且越來越廣泛地應用在國民經(jīng)濟各領域,了解和掌握地理信息技術的基礎知識成為現(xiàn)代公民必備的地理素養(yǎng)。在新課程背景下,地理信息技術的應用在中學地理教學內(nèi)容中的地位和作用有所增加,全面納入到高中地理課程體系中。地理信息技術在中學地理教學中的必要性和重要性越來越受到人們的肯定,然而當前學者們主要將地理信息技術作為教學手段和方法進行研究,而對作為課程內(nèi)容的地理信息技術教學的研究很少。本文側重于對作為教學內(nèi)容的“地理信息技術教學”展開理論探索與實踐研究,并針對當前中學地理信息技術教學的現(xiàn)狀提出行之有效的教學對策。本文采用問卷調(diào)查的方式,對當前中學地理信息技術教學進行了現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查,通過對調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)的統(tǒng)計分析,筆者總結出當前中學地理信息技術教學主要存在的問題:教師實際課堂教學效果有待進一步提高;教學資源有待進一步建設;基礎設施條件有待進一步改善;教材有待進一步完善;相關培訓的效果有待進一步提高;《地理信息技術應用》選修模塊基本無學校開設。針對存在的問題,本文結合現(xiàn)有的客觀條件,提出有效改進中學地理信息技術教學的對策:在加強師資隊伍的建設方面,提高一線地理教師的地理信息技術教研能力、改革高校地理師范專業(yè)教育;推進地理信息技術教學資源的開發(fā)方面,加強中學地理信息技術軟硬件設施的建設、豐富地理信息技術相應內(nèi)容的數(shù)據(jù)庫。本文共分為五章。第一章為緒論,闡明了研究背景和研究意義,對國內(nèi)外相關文獻進行了綜述,并由此確定了研究內(nèi)容、研究方法和技術路線。第二章在界定相關概念的基礎上,從文本的角度對高中地理新課標下的地理信息技術課程進行了分析。第三章通過問卷調(diào)查研究當前中學地理信息技術教學的現(xiàn)狀,分析總結了存在的問題。第四章針對當前存在的問題,提出了相關教學對策。第五章為結語。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of geographic information technology in recent decades, and more widely used in various fields of the national economy, understanding and mastering the basic knowledge of geographical information technology has become the essential geographical literacy of modern citizens. Under the background of the new curriculum, the application of geography information technology in the geography teaching content of middle school has increased in status and function, which is fully included in the geography curriculum system of senior high school. The necessity and importance of geography information technology in geography teaching in middle school are more and more recognized by people. However, at present, scholars mainly study geography information technology as teaching means and methods. However, there is little research on geography information technology teaching as curriculum content. This paper focuses on the theoretical exploration and practical research on "Geography Information Technology Teaching" as teaching content, and puts forward effective teaching countermeasures against the present situation of geography information technology teaching in middle schools. In this paper, the current situation of geography information technology teaching in middle schools is investigated by means of questionnaire, and through the statistical analysis of the survey data, The author summarizes the main problems existing in the teaching of geography information technology in middle schools: the actual classroom teaching effect of teachers needs to be further improved, the teaching resources need to be further built, the infrastructure conditions need to be further improved; The teaching material needs to be further improved; the effect of relevant training needs to be further improved; the elective module is basically not set up in school. In view of the existing problems, this paper puts forward some countermeasures to improve the teaching of geography information technology in middle school by combining the existing objective conditions: to strengthen the construction of teachers, to improve the teaching and research ability of geography information technology in the front line geography teachers, and to improve the teaching and research ability of geography information technology. The reform of geography teacher education in colleges and universities, the promotion of the development of geography information technology teaching resources, the strengthening of the construction of software and hardware facilities of geography information technology in middle schools, and the enrichment of the database of the corresponding contents of geographical information technology. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which clarifies the research background and significance, summarizes the relevant literature at home and abroad, and determines the research content, research methods and technical route. On the basis of defining the related concepts, the second chapter analyzes the geography information technology curriculum under the new curriculum standard of senior high school geography from the perspective of text. In the third chapter, the present situation of geography information technology teaching in middle school is studied by questionnaire, and the existing problems are analyzed and summarized. The fourth chapter puts forward the relevant teaching countermeasures in view of the existing problems. The fifth chapter is the conclusion.
【學位授予單位】:南京師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G633.55;G434
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