本文選題：社會(huì)拒絕 + 蓄意自我傷害�。� 參考：《中國(guó)臨床心理學(xué)雜志》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的:考察大學(xué)生群體中社會(huì)拒絕與蓄意自我傷害的關(guān)系,以及認(rèn)知靈活性、心理痛苦在兩者關(guān)系中的作用。方法:研究采用整群抽樣,選取大學(xué)生500名,采用大學(xué)生社會(huì)排斥問(wèn)卷、渥太華自我傷害調(diào)查表中文版、認(rèn)知靈活性問(wèn)卷中文版和自編心理痛苦問(wèn)卷施測(cè),通過(guò)層級(jí)回歸分析考察各變量之間的關(guān)系。結(jié)果:(1)社會(huì)拒絕高分組蓄意自我傷害和心理痛苦水平均顯著高于低分組,認(rèn)知靈活性顯著低于低分組;(2)大學(xué)生社會(huì)拒絕得分與蓄意自我傷害嘗試、蓄意自我傷害嚴(yán)重性均呈顯著正相關(guān);(3)心理痛苦在社會(huì)拒絕和自我傷害關(guān)系中起顯著的中介作用,同時(shí)也受到認(rèn)知靈活性水平的調(diào)節(jié)。結(jié)論:大學(xué)生群體中的社會(huì)拒絕,會(huì)通過(guò)誘發(fā)被拒絕者的心理痛苦體驗(yàn),進(jìn)而產(chǎn)生蓄意自我傷害行為。高水平的認(rèn)知靈活性能夠在心理痛苦及其引發(fā)的蓄意自傷之間起到有效的緩沖作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the relationship between social rejection and intentional self-harm in college students, as well as the role of cognitive flexibility and psychological pain in the relationship. Methods: a cluster sampling of 500 college students was conducted. The questionnaire of social exclusion, Ottawa self-injury questionnaire, cognitive flexibility questionnaire and self-designed psychological distress questionnaire were used. The relationship between variables was investigated by hierarchical regression analysis. Results: (1) the level of intentional self-harm and psychological pain in the high score group of social rejection was significantly higher than that in the low group, and the cognitive flexibility was significantly lower than that in the low group (2) the scores of social rejection and intentional self-harm attempt of college students were significantly lower than those of the low group. The severity of intentional self-injury was significantly positively correlated (3) psychological pain played a significant intermediary role in the relationship between social rejection and self-harm, and was also regulated by the level of cognitive flexibility. Conclusion: the social rejection in college students can induce psychological pain experience of the rejected people, and then produce intentional self-harm behavior. A high level of cognitive flexibility can serve as an effective buffer between psychological pain and deliberate self-injury.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)人民大學(xué)心理學(xué)系;
【基金】：中央高校基金中國(guó)人民大學(xué)面上項(xiàng)目(NO:15XNB031)項(xiàng)目資助
【分類號(hào)】：G444

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本文編號(hào)：1982430