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中職生家庭教養(yǎng)方式、親子依戀及性心理健康的關(guān)系研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-06-01 07:13

  本文選題:中職生 + 家庭教養(yǎng)方式 ; 參考:《云南師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文


【摘要】:本研究旨在分析中職生家庭教養(yǎng)方式、親子依戀及性心理健康的基本狀況;探討中職生家庭教養(yǎng)方式、親子依戀及性心理健康的關(guān)系及中介作用;以此為基礎(chǔ)提出提高中職生性心理健康水平的教育建議。研究將方便抽取的重慶輕工業(yè)學(xué)校800名中職生作為研究對象,采用的《簡式父母教養(yǎng)方式問卷中文修訂版》、《父母與同伴依戀問卷》、《青春期性心理健康問卷》對其進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查。本研究得出以下結(jié)論:1.男生在父親拒絕、父親情感溫暖、父親過度保護(hù)、母親情感溫暖維度上的得分顯著高于女生;獨(dú)生子女在父親拒絕、父親過度保護(hù)、母親情感溫暖、母親過度保護(hù)維度上的得分顯著高于非獨(dú)生子女;一年級中職生在父親拒絕、母親拒絕、母親過度保護(hù)維度上的得分顯著高于三年級中職生;母親文化程度為初中的中職生在母親拒絕、母親過度保護(hù)維度上的得分顯著高于母親文化程度為高中及以上、小學(xué)及以下的中職生,母親文化程度為高中及以上的中職生在母親情感溫暖維度上的得分顯著高于母親文化程度為初中、小學(xué)及以下的中職生。2.男生的親子依戀的質(zhì)量顯著高于女生;獨(dú)生子女的親子依戀的質(zhì)量顯著高于非獨(dú)生子女;父母文化程度為高中及以上的中職生的親子依戀質(zhì)量顯著高于父母文化程度為初中的中職生。3.男生的性心理健康水平顯著高于女生;生活在城鎮(zhèn)地區(qū)的中職生的性心理健康水平顯著高于生活在農(nóng)村地區(qū)的中職生;二年級中職生的性心理健康水平顯著高于一年級中職生;父母文化程度為高中及以上的中職生的性心理健康水平顯著高于父母文化程度為初中、小學(xué)及以下的中職生。4.家庭教養(yǎng)方式、親子依戀及性心理健康三者關(guān)系密切。父母拒絕的教養(yǎng)方式與親子依戀、性心理健康存在顯著的負(fù)相關(guān);父母情感溫暖的教養(yǎng)方式與親子依戀、性心理健康存在顯著的正相關(guān);親子依戀與性心理健康存在顯著的正相關(guān)。5.親子依戀在父親拒絕、父親情感溫暖、母親拒絕、母親情感溫暖的教養(yǎng)方式和性心理健康之間起部分中介作用。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study was to analyze the basic status of family upbringing, parent-child attachment and sexual mental health of secondary vocational school students, and to explore the relationship and intermediary role of family upbringing, parent-child attachment and sexual mental health among vocational school students. On the basis of this, the author puts forward some educational suggestions to improve the level of mental health of secondary vocational school. In this study, 800 secondary vocational students from Chongqing Light Industrial School were selected as the research objects. The Chinese revised Chinese version of the simplified Parental rearing style questionnaire, the parents and Peer attachment questionnaire, and the Adolescent Mental Health questionnaire were used to investigate them. This study draws the following conclusion: 1. Male students scored significantly higher in the dimensions of father's rejection, father's emotional warmth, father's overprotection, mother's emotional warmth than girls; only children's scores were significantly higher in father's rejection, father's overprotection, mother's emotional warmth. The score of mother overprotection dimension was significantly higher than that of non-only child, the first grade secondary vocational students refused in the father, the mother over-protection dimension score was significantly higher than the third grade secondary vocational students; The secondary vocational students with a mother's education level in junior middle school refused, and the score of the mother's over-protection dimension was significantly higher than that of the secondary vocational students with a mother's education level of high school or above, primary school and below. The scores of secondary vocational students with high school education and above were significantly higher than those of junior middle school, primary school students and junior high school students. The quality of parent-child attachment of boys was significantly higher than that of girls, the quality of parent-child attachment of only child was significantly higher than that of non-only child. The quality of parent-child attachment of secondary vocational students with high school education level was significantly higher than that of junior middle school students. The level of sexual mental health of male students was significantly higher than that of female students, the level of sexual mental health of secondary vocational students living in urban areas was significantly higher than that of secondary vocational students living in rural areas, the level of sexual mental health of secondary vocational students in grade two was significantly higher than that of students in grade one. The level of sexual mental health of the secondary vocational students whose parents' education level was high school and above was significantly higher than that of the middle school students whose parents' education level was junior middle school. Family rearing style, parent-child attachment and sexual mental health are closely related. There was a significant negative correlation between parental rejection and parent-child attachment, sexual mental health, parental emotional warmth, parent-child attachment, and sexual mental health. There was a significant positive correlation between parent-child attachment and sexual mental health. Parent-child attachment plays a part in mediating between father's rejection, father's emotional warmth, mother's rejection, mother's emotional warmth and sexual mental health.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:云南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:B844.2

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