本文選題：舞動(dòng)團(tuán)體心理輔導(dǎo)　切入點(diǎn)：自我接納　出處：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：舞動(dòng)治療(Dance Movement Therapy,DMT)是表達(dá)性藝術(shù)治療方法之一,它將身體與動(dòng)作用于心理治療,以促進(jìn)個(gè)體情感、認(rèn)知、生理和社會(huì)性的整合。團(tuán)體心理輔導(dǎo)又稱團(tuán)體心理咨詢,是在團(tuán)體情境中提供心理幫助與指導(dǎo)的一種心理咨詢與治療的形式。舞動(dòng)團(tuán)體心理輔導(dǎo)將舞動(dòng)治療應(yīng)用于團(tuán)體心理輔導(dǎo),通過身體動(dòng)作以及團(tuán)體內(nèi)人際交互作用,促使個(gè)體在交往中通過觀察、學(xué)習(xí)、體驗(yàn),來認(rèn)識(shí)自我、探討自我、接納自我,以及調(diào)整和改善與他人的關(guān)系、學(xué)習(xí)新的態(tài)度與行為方式,最終促進(jìn)個(gè)體情感、認(rèn)知、生理、社會(huì)性的整合。本研究在文獻(xiàn)綜述部分首先介紹了舞動(dòng)治療的基本概念、作用、歷史淵源,并在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上找出、整理其作為心理治療方法的理論支撐:鏡像神經(jīng)元、具身理論、詹姆斯—蘭格情緒理論以及動(dòng)作影響心理發(fā)展和心理狀況的研究。其次對(duì)舞動(dòng)團(tuán)體心理輔導(dǎo)與舞動(dòng)團(tuán)體治療進(jìn)行區(qū)別,并對(duì)相關(guān)的研究做綜述。最后介紹了自我接納、人際信任的概念以及相關(guān)研究,為之后的干預(yù)研究做準(zhǔn)備。自我接納是對(duì)客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)的洞見和接納,是自我意識(shí)的重要組成部分,密切影響著個(gè)體心理健康。人際信任則是人際交往的基礎(chǔ),是形成良好人際關(guān)系的重要的條件。干預(yù)研究部分以舞動(dòng)團(tuán)體心理輔導(dǎo)為干預(yù)手段,探討其對(duì)大學(xué)生自我接納、人際信任的影響以及作用機(jī)制。研究采用實(shí)驗(yàn)組—對(duì)照組前后測(cè)設(shè)計(jì),共選取16名被試,隨機(jī)分成實(shí)驗(yàn)組(8人)、對(duì)照組(8人),對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)組進(jìn)行為期8周、每周一次,每次約1.5小時(shí)的舞動(dòng)團(tuán)體心理輔導(dǎo)干預(yù),對(duì)照組則不做干預(yù)。在干預(yù)前對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)組團(tuán)體成員進(jìn)行訪談,了解他們自我評(píng)價(jià)、人際關(guān)系、參加動(dòng)機(jī)等情況,有針對(duì)性地提出半結(jié)構(gòu)化方案,在具身理論、團(tuán)體動(dòng)力學(xué)理論、社會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)理論的支撐下實(shí)行正式干預(yù)。干預(yù)結(jié)束后,使用自我接納量表、人際信任量表對(duì)干預(yù)效果進(jìn)行量化分析;使用團(tuán)體成員主觀評(píng)估量表、訪談、文字資料等進(jìn)行質(zhì)性分析。干預(yù)研究的結(jié)果顯示,實(shí)驗(yàn)組在自我接納、人際信任各維度上均有顯著提高。再結(jié)合質(zhì)性資料,經(jīng)過分析提出舞動(dòng)團(tuán)體心理輔導(dǎo)七個(gè)作用因子(覺察、表達(dá)、尊重、支持性的團(tuán)體、學(xué)習(xí)、創(chuàng)造性、關(guān)注當(dāng)下安坐于未知的態(tài)度),并用圖顯示其作用機(jī)制。最后對(duì)整個(gè)研究過程進(jìn)行了反思和總結(jié),提出舞動(dòng)治療未來的研究展望。舞動(dòng)治療既能為正常人在心理健康方面起到積極作用,也能作為特殊需要人群、精神類疾病患者的輔助治療手段。目前國(guó)內(nèi)大多數(shù)研究都是以學(xué)生為主體,還可擴(kuò)展到更廣的人群當(dāng)中去做更細(xì)致的研究。
[Abstract]:Dance therapy (Dance Movement Therapy, DMT) is one of the treatment methods of artistic expression, it will be used for body and action psychological treatment, in order to promote individual emotion, cognitive, physical and social integration of group counseling and group counseling, is a kind of psychological counseling and treatment to provide psychological help and guidance in a group situation in the form of dancing. The dance therapy group counseling applied in group counseling, through body movements and groups in interpersonal interaction, the individual exchanges through observation, learning experience, to recognize self, self study, self acceptance, and adjust and improve the relationship with others, learning style and attitude the new behavior, and ultimately promote the individual emotional, cognitive, physical, social integration. This research in the literature review part firstly introduces the basic concepts of dance therapy, role, history, and in Find out on the basis of previous studies, finishing as a theoretical support for psychological therapy: mirror neurons, the body of James Lange theory, emotion theory and the action effect of psychological development and psychological situation. Secondly the galloping of group psychological counseling and treatment group dancing between, and review of related research. At the end of the paper the concept of self acceptance, interpersonal trust and related research, to prepare for the intervention study. After self acceptance of the objective reality of insight and acceptance, is an important part of self consciousness, closely affect the mental health of the individual. The interpersonal trust is the foundation of interpersonal communication, is an important condition for the formation of good interpersonal relationship the intervention study. Part of the dance group counseling as a means of intervention on College Students' self acceptance, interpersonal trust and influence mechanism. Research by The control group and the experimental group, the test design, a total of 16 subjects were randomly divided into experimental group (8 people) and control group (8 people), the experimental group for 8 weeks, each week, each about 1.5 hours of dancing group psychological counseling intervention, the control group did not do interviews intervention. The experimental group members of the group before intervention, understand their self-evaluation, interpersonal relationship, in motivation, puts forward the semi structured scheme in the body theory, group dynamics theory, social support theory of learning under the official intervention. After the intervention, the use of self acceptance scale, interpersonal trust scale to make quantitative analysis on the effect of intervention; group members use subjective assessment questionnaire, interviews, text information of qualitative analysis. The study results show that the intervention, the experimental group in self acceptance, each dimension of interpersonal trust significantly improved. Combined with the qualitative data. The analysis presented dancing group counseling role of the seven factors (awareness, expression, respect, support groups, learning, creativity, focus on the present sit in the unknown, and attitude) shows its mechanism. At the end of the whole process of the research reviewed and summarized, put forward the research for dancing the prospects in the future. Dance therapy can normal people in mental health can also play a positive role, as the special needs of people, treatment of mental illness. At present, most of the studies are student-centered, can also be extended to the wider population to do more detailed research.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：B844.2

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