本文選題：童年創(chuàng)傷經歷　切入點：自尊　出處：《武漢體育學院》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：戀愛關系是大學生重要的人際關系,對戀愛滿意度(簡稱關系滿意度)的影響因素得到了研究者的廣泛關注。童年創(chuàng)傷(經歷)作為遠端因素可以負向預測個體成年后的戀愛滿意度,但是其作用機制還有待進一步探討。感知伴侶應答是影響關系滿意度關鍵的近端因素,在感知伴侶應答的影響因素里,自尊是備受關注的;而自尊作為自我評價的指標,又受到早期經歷的影響。自尊是個體對自我價值的感受,既受到早期人際關系的影響,又影響當前的人際關系,是遠端因素(童年創(chuàng)傷經歷)和近端因素(感知伴侶應答)之間重要的中介變量。童年創(chuàng)傷經歷會直接影響個體對自己的消極評價,形成負性的自我模式,而負性的自我認知會影響個體對后期人際關系及對他人的感知;而感知伴侶應答會直接影響個體關系滿意度。關注童年創(chuàng)傷經歷、自尊、感知伴侶應答與關系滿意度之間的關系,既整合了遠端因素和近端因素的研究,又可進一步探討童年創(chuàng)傷經歷與關系滿意度之間關系的影響機制,更是對童年創(chuàng)傷經歷與關系滿意度這一研究領域的補充。該研究基于內部工作模型和自尊的社會計量器理論,旨在中國文化背景下,考察自尊和感知伴侶應答在童年創(chuàng)傷經歷與戀愛滿意度之間的中介作用。為此,該研究包括兩個子研究:研究一:修訂“一般感知應答問卷”。首先,翻譯并回譯問卷。其次,抽取809名有戀愛經歷的預測被試及500名有戀愛經歷的正式被試對預測問卷和修訂后問卷進行預測和重測。對問卷進行探索性因素分析、驗證性因素分析以及信效度檢驗。結果顯示:感知應答問卷共包含13個項目,包含2個因子,其中,第一個因子包含5個項目,第二個因子包含8個項目,兩個因子累計解釋率為73.889%。驗證性因素分析表明,該問卷具有良好的結構效度(第一次驗證性因素分析結果:χ2=235.847,df=64,χ2/df=3.69,RMSEA=0.083,CFI=0.963,NFI=0.951;第二次驗證性因素分析結果:χ2=237.697,df=64,χ2/df=3.714,RMSEA=0.075,CFI=0.963,NFI=0.951)。本研究中該問卷的Cronbach’sα系數(shù)為0.937,分半信度(Split-half)為0.814。研究二:考察童年創(chuàng)傷經歷與戀愛滿意度的關系及其影響機制。采用問卷法,對500名有戀愛經歷的大學生的童年創(chuàng)傷經歷、自尊、感知伴侶應答以及戀愛滿意度進行施測,并采用SPSS23.0以及Hayes編制的SPSS宏(http://www.afhayes.com)對數(shù)據進行分析處理。結果顯示:童年期創(chuàng)傷經歷對戀愛滿意度具有顯著的負向預測作用(β=-0.270,p0.01);將童年期創(chuàng)傷經歷與自尊、感知伴侶應答共同放入回歸方程后,童年期創(chuàng)傷經歷對戀愛滿意度的預測作用依然顯著(β=-0.096,p0.05);童年期創(chuàng)傷經歷對自尊(β=-0.344,p0.01)和感知伴侶應答(β=-0.178,p0.01)均具有顯著的負向預測作用;自尊對感知伴侶應答(β=0.247,p0.01)和戀愛滿意度(β=0.139,p0.01)均具有顯著的正向預測作用。自尊和感知伴侶應答在童年期創(chuàng)傷經歷對戀愛滿意度的影響中起部分中介作用,中介效應值為-0.174,占童年期創(chuàng)傷經歷對戀愛滿意度影響總效應(-0.270)的64.49%。具體來看,總的中介效應由以下三條路徑產生的間接效應組成:通過童年期創(chuàng)傷經歷→自尊→戀愛滿意度的途徑產生的中介效應,即間接效應1(-0.048);通過童年期創(chuàng)傷經歷→自尊→感知伴侶應答→戀愛滿意度的途徑產生的中介效應,即間接效應2(-0.041);通過童年期創(chuàng)傷經歷→感知伴侶應答→戀愛滿意度的途徑產生的中介效應,即間接效應3(-0.086)。三個間接效占總效應的百分比分別為17.72%、15.12%以及31.69%。綜合研究一和研究二得出以下結論:(1)感知伴侶應答問卷具有良好的信度和效度,達到心理測量學的要求,可作為大學生感知伴侶應答的測量工具;(2)童年創(chuàng)傷經歷可顯著負向預測關系滿意度、自尊和感知伴侶應答;(3)童年創(chuàng)傷經歷通過自尊的獨立中介作用負向預測戀愛滿意度;(4)童年創(chuàng)傷經歷通過自尊和感知伴侶應答的序列中介作用負向預測戀愛滿意度;(5)童年創(chuàng)傷經歷通過感知伴侶應答的獨立中介作用負向預測戀愛滿意度。
[Abstract]:The relationship is important for college students' interpersonal relationship, relationship satisfaction (referred to as relationship satisfaction factors) has received wide attention from researchers. Childhood trauma (experience) as the distal factors can negatively predict individual adult love satisfaction, but the mechanism remains to be further explored. Perceived response is proximal factors influence mate the relationship between the key factors in the satisfaction, perceived mate response, self-esteem is of concern; and self-esteem as a self evaluation index is influenced by early experiences. Self esteem is feeling of individual self value, not only by the early effects of interpersonal relationship, interpersonal relationship and influence factors (current, remote childhood trauma) and proximal factors (perceived partner response) between the important intermediary variables. Childhood trauma experience will have a direct impact on their individual negative evaluation, negative form The self model and negative self cognition will affect individual to later interpersonal relationship and perception of others; and the perception of partner responses will directly affect the individual relationship satisfaction. Focus on childhood traumatic experiences, self-esteem, the relationship between perceived partner response and relationship satisfaction, both the integration of the distal and proximal factors factors research and to further explore the influence mechanism of the relationship between childhood trauma and relationship satisfaction, it is a supplement to this research field of childhood trauma and relationship satisfaction. Based on the theory of social meter internal working model and self-esteem, to China cultural background, study the self-esteem and perceived partner response mediator between childhood trauma experience and love satisfaction. Therefore, this study includes two sub studies: on the revision of "general perception response questionnaire. First, translation and back translation. Volume. Secondly, the selected 809 predicted love experiences of subjects and 500 love experiences of formal subjects on the prediction questionnaire and revised questionnaire to predict and retest. Exploratory factor analysis of the questionnaire, confirmatory factor analysis and validity test. The results showed that perceived answer questionnaire includes 13 the project, which includes 2 factors, among them, the first factor consisted of 5 items, second factors including 8 items and two factors of the accumulated rate of 73.889%. confirmatory factor analysis showed that the questionnaire has good construct validity (the first confirmatory factor analysis results: X 2=235.847, df=64 x 2/df=3.69. RMSEA=0.083, CFI=0.963, NFI=0.951; second confirmatory factor analysis results: X 2=237.697, df=64 x 2/df=3.714, RMSEA=0.075, CFI=0.963, NFI=0.951). The questionnaire Cronbach 'alpha coefficient s in this study was 0.937, the split half reliability (Split-half) For the two 0.814. study: the effects of childhood trauma and its effect mechanism and relationship satisfaction. Using the method of questionnaire, the 500 love experiences of college students of childhood traumatic experiences, self-esteem, perceived partner responses and relationship satisfaction was measured, and using SPSS23.0 and Hayes prepared SPSS macro (http://www.afhayes.com) to analyze the data. The results showed that childhood trauma experience has a significant negative predictive effect on relationship satisfaction (beta =-0.270, P0.01); the self esteem and experience of childhood trauma, perceived partner into the regression equation of common response after trauma in childhood is still a significant predictor to relationship satisfaction (beta =-0.096, P0.05); childhood the traumatic experience of self-esteem (beta =-0.344, P0.01) and perceived partner response (beta =-0.178, P0.01) had significant negative predictive effect on self-esteem; perceived partner response (beta =0.247, P0.01 )鍜屾亱鐖辨弧鎰忓害(尾=0.139,p0.01)鍧囧叿鏈夋樉钁楃殑姝ｅ悜棰勬祴浣滅敤.鑷皧鍜屾劅鐭ヤ即渚ｅ簲絳斿湪绔ュ勾鏈熷垱浼ょ粡鍘嗗鎭嬬埍婊℃剰搴︾殑褰卞搷涓搗閮ㄥ垎涓粙浣滅敤,涓粙鏁堝簲鍊間負-0.174,鍗犵騫存湡鍒涗激緇忓巻瀵規(guī)亱鐖辨弧鎰忓害褰卞搷鎬繪晥搴，

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