發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-20 16:29

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 大學(xué)生 強(qiáng)化敏感性 戀愛 激情　出處：《天津師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：激情作為愛情成分中最易發(fā)生變化且最不易控制的成分,在親密關(guān)系研究中十分關(guān)鍵。目前國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)激情的研究多為考察其神經(jīng)機(jī)制或?qū)τH密關(guān)系的影響,較少考察激情喚醒和程度是否存在人格(如強(qiáng)化敏感性)差異。強(qiáng)化敏感性,指?jìng)€(gè)體在面對(duì)強(qiáng)化刺激物時(shí)所表現(xiàn)出的反應(yīng)性,影響個(gè)體行為、情緒以及動(dòng)機(jī)等的改變趨勢(shì)和程度。這一理論在心理病理學(xué)、成癮行為及人事組織領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用廣泛,但在兩性親密關(guān)系方面的影響卻有待探索。已有研究表明戀人間的獎(jiǎng)懲性互動(dòng)對(duì)于親密關(guān)系的發(fā)展甚為重要,對(duì)于刺激信息不同的獎(jiǎng)懲認(rèn)知偏向或?qū)⒁l(fā)情緒狀態(tài)的區(qū)別。針對(duì)以往研究的存在的問(wèn)題與局限,本研究主要針對(duì)以下幾點(diǎn)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行探索:(1)個(gè)體強(qiáng)化敏感性對(duì)兩性親密關(guān)系激情及戀愛滿意度影響;(2)激情喚醒的腦機(jī)制及生理機(jī)制;(3)不同強(qiáng)化敏感性個(gè)體激情喚醒的神經(jīng)生理激活模式差異。本研究對(duì)以上問(wèn)題的探討分為自我報(bào)告和神經(jīng)生理實(shí)驗(yàn)兩部分:研究一:探究強(qiáng)化敏感性人格中的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)敏感性(Sensitivity to Reward,SR)與懲罰敏感性(Sensitivity to Punishment,SP)對(duì)戀愛滿意度及激情度是否存在影響,采用問(wèn)卷法對(duì)550位處于戀愛中的大學(xué)生情侶進(jìn)行調(diào)查,對(duì)其強(qiáng)化敏感性、激情度以及親密關(guān)系滿意度進(jìn)行量化,并分析討論。結(jié)果顯示,SR對(duì)激情度有正向預(yù)測(cè)作用;SP對(duì)戀愛滿意度有負(fù)向預(yù)測(cè)作用;此外,性別與激情度和戀愛滿意度均顯著相關(guān),男性除SP外,其他各項(xiàng)分?jǐn)?shù)均顯著高于女性。但男、女性之間是否具有普遍的強(qiáng)化敏感性人格差異,或男性在自我報(bào)告上相比女性具有更強(qiáng)烈的社會(huì)贊許性傾向,將在研究二中進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行探索。經(jīng)研究一結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)SR與激情度聯(lián)系更密切,而SP與激情度相關(guān)不顯著,故研究二中僅考慮SR對(duì)激情的作用機(jī)制。研究二:為探究強(qiáng)化敏感性人格中的SR對(duì)兩性親密關(guān)系激情度是否存在神經(jīng)生理層面的影響,采用fNIRS技術(shù)聯(lián)合多導(dǎo)生理記錄儀監(jiān)測(cè)不同SR被試在觀看不同人物照片并回憶相應(yīng)事件時(shí)大腦HbO濃度及多項(xiàng)生理指標(biāo)變化。結(jié)果表明,在高、低SR條件下,個(gè)體在激情喚醒時(shí)的腦區(qū)激活存在模式與程度上的差異,同時(shí)這種差異受性別因素影響;不同喚醒條件存在不同的生理反應(yīng)模式,但個(gè)體SR高低對(duì)此無(wú)顯著影響。
[Abstract]:Passion is the most changeable and difficult to control component of love, which is very important in the study of intimate relationship. At present, most of the researches on passion at home and abroad are to investigate its neural mechanism or influence on intimate relationship. Less to investigate the emotional arousal and the degree of personality (such as reinforcement sensitivity) differences. Enhanced sensitivity, refers to the individual in the face of the reinforcement of stimuli to show the responsiveness, affect individual behavior. The change trend and degree of emotion and motivation. This theory is widely used in the field of psychopathology, addictive behavior and personnel organization. However, the impact of sexual intimacy needs to be explored. Previous studies have shown that rewarding and punishing interactions between lovers are important for the development of intimate relationships. According to the existing problems and limitations of previous studies, the cognitive bias of different rewards and punishments or the difference of emotional state will be caused by different stimulative information. This study is mainly aimed at the following points: 1) the influence of individual enhancement sensitivity on the intimate relationship passion and love satisfaction of both sexes; 2) brain mechanism and physiological mechanism of arousal of passion; 3). The neurophysiological activation patterns of individual arousal of passion with different intensities and sensitivities are different. In this study, the above questions are divided into two parts: self report and neurophysiological experiment. Explore the reward sensitivity in the Enhancement of sensitive Personality (. Sensitivity to Reward. S) and the sensitivity to punishment (SP) had an effect on the degree of love satisfaction and passion. The questionnaire was used to investigate 550 college students in love, to quantify their sensitivity, passion and intimate relationship satisfaction, and to analyze and discuss the results. SR can positively predict the degree of passion. Sp had a negative predictive effect on love satisfaction. In addition, gender and passion and love satisfaction were significantly correlated, except SP, the other scores were significantly higher than that of women. Or men have a stronger social approval tendency than women in self-reporting, and will explore further in the second study. One study found that SR was more closely related to passion. However, SP had no significant correlation with the degree of passion. Therefore, in the second study, we only consider the mechanism of SR on passion. In order to explore whether SR in the sensitive personality has neurophysiological effect on the passion degree of intimate relationship between the two sexes. The changes of HbO concentration and several physiological indexes in the brain of different SR subjects were monitored by using fNIRS technique and multi-channel physiological recorder when they were watching photos of different characters and recalling the corresponding events. The results showed that the changes were higher than those in the control group. Under the condition of low SR, there were differences in pattern and degree of brain activation during arousal of passion, and the difference was affected by sex factors. Different arousal conditions had different physiological response patterns, but individual SR had no significant effect on it.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：B844.2

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