本文關(guān)鍵詞：澳門青少年物質(zhì)濫用健康教育效果分析　出處：《中國學校衛(wèi)生》2017年09期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 物質(zhì)濫用 靜脈內(nèi) 健康教育 回歸分析 青少年

【摘要】：目的探索物質(zhì)濫用教育對青少年物質(zhì)濫用拒絕傾向和濫用行為的作用,為我國物質(zhì)濫用預防教育評估提供參考。方法采用"澳門在學青少年與藥物之跟進調(diào)查2010"代表性數(shù)據(jù),從青少年對澳門各項物質(zhì)濫用預防教育的評價、物質(zhì)濫用拒絕傾向(即反對態(tài)度、危害認知和拒交物質(zhì)濫用朋友)和物質(zhì)濫用行為評估其物質(zhì)濫用預防教育工作的成效。結(jié)果學生對社工教育資訊的評價高于其對大眾和媒體教育(t值分別為32.02,2.95,P值均0.01);社工教育能有效提高學生抗拒物質(zhì)濫用(即反對態(tài)度、危害認知、拒交物質(zhì)濫用朋友)的傾向(β值分別為0.06,0.11,0.03,P值均0.01),預防其濫用物質(zhì)(β值分別為-0.17,-0.06,-0.09,P值均0.01);大眾和媒體教育會促使學生濫用物質(zhì)(β值分別為0.01,0.03,P值均0.01);物質(zhì)濫用拒絕傾向?qū)ξ镔|(zhì)濫用預防教育與青少年物質(zhì)濫用行為的關(guān)系起中介影響(P0.01)。結(jié)論青少年物質(zhì)濫用預防教育的評估應從提高評價、物質(zhì)濫用拒絕傾向和減少物質(zhì)濫用行為出發(fā),并著重考查其間接預防作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effect of substance abuse education on substance abuse rejection tendency and abuse behavior of adolescents. Methods the representative data of "Follow-up Survey on Youth in School and drugs in Macao" were used to evaluate the education of substance abuse prevention in Macao. A tendency to reject substance abuse. Harm to cognition and refusal to make friends with substance abuse) and substance abuse behavior to evaluate the effectiveness of substance abuse prevention education. T values were 32.02 respectively. 2.95 P values were 0.01; Social work education can effectively improve students' tendency to resist substance abuse (that is, opposing attitude, harming cognition, refusing to make friends with substance abuse) (尾 = 0.06 / 0.110.03, respectively). P value was 0.01g, and the value of 尾 was -0.17U -0.06U -0.09g P, respectively. Mass and media education can promote students' abuse of substance (尾 = 0.01g / kg, P = 0.01g / L, P = 0.01g / L, P = 0.01g / L, P = 0.01); Substance abuse rejection tendency plays an intermediary role in the relationship between substance abuse prevention education and adolescent substance abuse behavior. Conclusion the evaluation of substance abuse prevention education for adolescents should be improved. The tendency of substance abuse rejection and the reduction of substance abuse behavior are studied with emphasis on its indirect preventive effect.
【作者單位】： 澳門大學社會科學學院;廣西警察學院法律系;西南政法大學刑事偵察學院;佛山市順德區(qū)人民檢察院;
【分類號】：G479
【正文快照】： 根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的定義,物質(zhì)濫用(substanceabuse)是指對健康引起損害的一種精神活性物質(zhì)的使用行為,包括酒和非法毒品等物質(zhì)[1]。這種行為不以醫(yī)療為目的,違背了公認的醫(yī)療用途和社會規(guī)范,且會給濫用者自身和社會秩序造成一定危害[2]。為了遏制此行為,我國澳門特區(qū)政府自200

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本文編號：1410210