小鼠樹突狀細(xì)胞上4-1BB分子的功能研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-03-09 17:32
【摘要】: 樹突狀細(xì)胞(DCs)是體內(nèi)功能最強(qiáng)的專職抗原遞呈細(xì)胞(APC),能攝取并加工處理免疫原性多肽,以MHC分子-抗原肽復(fù)合物形式表達(dá)于細(xì)胞表面,MHC分子/抗原肽復(fù)合物能被抗原特異性T細(xì)胞受體(TCR)識(shí)別,聯(lián)合DCs表面的共刺激分子,為T細(xì)胞相關(guān)免疫反應(yīng)提供了啟動(dòng)信號(hào),進(jìn)而通過輔助型T細(xì)胞調(diào)節(jié)B細(xì)胞增值,在免疫應(yīng)答和免疫耐受的誘導(dǎo)中具有獨(dú)特的地位,是介導(dǎo)先天性免疫和獲得性免疫的橋梁。 DCs以未成熟狀態(tài)廣泛分布于人體各器官,在攝取抗原或接受到炎癥因子如LPS、IL-1、TNF-α、CD40配體刺激后,DCs吞噬能力下降,表面黏附分子表達(dá)發(fā)生改變,CD80、CD86、MHCⅡ等表面分子表達(dá)升高,進(jìn)入成熟狀態(tài),轉(zhuǎn)移到淋巴結(jié)T細(xì)胞區(qū)域,刺激T細(xì)胞分化增殖,從而啟動(dòng)免疫應(yīng)答。 4-1BB分子(CD137)為Ⅰ型糖蛋白,是腫瘤壞死因子(TNF)受體超家族的重要成員。4-1BB分子首先發(fā)現(xiàn)于小鼠活化T細(xì)胞表面,在NK細(xì)胞、NKT細(xì)胞、CD4~+CD25~+調(diào)節(jié)性T細(xì)胞和骨髓來源的單核、多個(gè)核細(xì)胞上都有表達(dá),該分子提供的共刺激信號(hào)能有效促進(jìn)CD4~+、CD8~+T細(xì)胞增殖以及細(xì)胞因子分泌,維持T細(xì)胞較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間克隆擴(kuò)增并拮抗活化誘導(dǎo)凋亡(AICD)。最近有研究表明,DCs也可組成型表達(dá)4-1BB分子,并且該分子介導(dǎo)的信號(hào)能促進(jìn)DCs表型的改變以及功能的成熟。 本研究使用4-1BB激發(fā)型抗體2A激發(fā)經(jīng)過磁珠純化的小鼠骨髓來源樹突狀細(xì)胞(BMDC)表面4-1BB分子,以揭示DCs表面4-1BB分子的功能。 本文第一部分研究了4-1BB分子激發(fā)對(duì)腫瘤上清誘導(dǎo)的DCs凋亡的拮抗作用。研究結(jié)果表明,通過4-1BB激發(fā)型抗體2A激發(fā)DCs上4-1BB信號(hào)可以有效對(duì)抗小鼠黑色素瘤B16上清所誘導(dǎo)的DCs凋亡,和CD40激發(fā)型抗體1c10所介導(dǎo)的CD40信號(hào)效果類似但較弱。進(jìn)一步研究發(fā)現(xiàn),激發(fā)4-1BB信號(hào)可以誘導(dǎo)DCs胞內(nèi)NF-κB p65亞基從胞漿向核內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)移,表明DCs上4-1BB信號(hào)可能通過包含NF-κB在內(nèi)的胞內(nèi)信號(hào)傳導(dǎo)途徑達(dá)到抗凋亡功能。 第二部分研究了經(jīng)過4-1BB激發(fā)成熟的DCs對(duì)T細(xì)胞的影響。檢測(cè)表明,淋巴細(xì)胞混合培養(yǎng)3~5天后,CD40和4-1BB信號(hào)刺激后DCs組均可在顯微鏡下觀察到CD4~+T細(xì)胞的增殖。在培養(yǎng)第5天,我們檢測(cè)到CD40和4-1BB信號(hào)刺激后DCs可使部分CD4~+T表面出現(xiàn)Th1細(xì)胞標(biāo)志性分子Tim3的表達(dá)。這說明經(jīng)過4-1BB信號(hào)刺激分化成熟的DCs能有效刺激CD4~+T細(xì)胞向Th1細(xì)胞分化增殖。但在增殖的同時(shí),和CD40信號(hào)組不同,我們觀察到4-1BB信號(hào)組出現(xiàn)強(qiáng)烈T細(xì)胞凋亡,并且凋亡率隨著時(shí)間的增加而增長(zhǎng)。 本研究表明,DCs上4-1BB信號(hào)的激活能通過包含NF-κB通路在內(nèi)的胞內(nèi)信號(hào)傳導(dǎo)途徑向DCs傳遞一個(gè)免疫信號(hào),增強(qiáng)DCs對(duì)抗腫瘤上清誘導(dǎo)凋亡的能力,并能通過激活DCs,刺激部分CD4~+T細(xì)胞向Th1細(xì)胞分化增殖。但同時(shí),4-1BB信號(hào)活化的DCs可能通過某種途徑誘導(dǎo)活化的CD4~+T細(xì)胞凋亡。這些研究結(jié)果將為4-1BB激發(fā)型抗體的腫瘤免疫治療和自體性免疫疾病治療提供重要參考。
[Abstract]:Dendritic cells (DCs) are the most potent antigen presenting cells in vivo. (APC), can absorb and process immunogenic peptides and express them in the form of MHC molecule-peptide complexes. MHC / peptide complexes can be recognized by antigen-specific T cell receptor (TCR), combined with costimulatory molecules on the surface of DCs, which provide a start-up signal for T-cell-related immune response, and then regulate B cell proliferation through helper T cells. It plays a unique role in the induction of immune response and tolerance, and is the bridge between innate immunity and acquired immunity. DCs is widely distributed in various organs of human body in immature state. After ingesting antigen or receiving stimulation of inflammatory factors such as LPS,IL-1,TNF- 偽 and CD40 ligand, the phagocytosis of DCs decreases, the expression of surface adhesion molecules changes, and CD80,CD86, occurs. The expression of surface molecules such as MHC 鈪,
本文編號(hào):2437700
[Abstract]:Dendritic cells (DCs) are the most potent antigen presenting cells in vivo. (APC), can absorb and process immunogenic peptides and express them in the form of MHC molecule-peptide complexes. MHC / peptide complexes can be recognized by antigen-specific T cell receptor (TCR), combined with costimulatory molecules on the surface of DCs, which provide a start-up signal for T-cell-related immune response, and then regulate B cell proliferation through helper T cells. It plays a unique role in the induction of immune response and tolerance, and is the bridge between innate immunity and acquired immunity. DCs is widely distributed in various organs of human body in immature state. After ingesting antigen or receiving stimulation of inflammatory factors such as LPS,IL-1,TNF- 偽 and CD40 ligand, the phagocytosis of DCs decreases, the expression of surface adhesion molecules changes, and CD80,CD86, occurs. The expression of surface molecules such as MHC 鈪,
本文編號(hào):2437700
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