Nanog在胚胎干細(xì)胞自我更新中的作用機(jī)制研究
[Abstract]:Embryonic stem cells (ES cells) is a group of cells with pluripotent differentiation potential. The developmental omnipotency gives it a wide range of clinical applications. The research on the omnipotent mechanism of embryonic stem cells is the premise and base of its clinical application and the.Nanog is a newly discovered transcription factor in 2003. The study found that Nanog plays an important role in the omnipotent maintenance, early differentiation and dedifferentiation of embryonic stem cells, but its specific mechanism is still not elucidated. The aim of this study is to study the target gene of Nanog, the regulation of the upstream signal transduction pathway and the regulation of the upstream signal transduction pathway. Whether it participates in the dedifferentiation process of adult cells to elucidate the mechanism of Nanog in the self-renewal of embryonic stem cells.
The first part of this study aims to study the role of.Nanog, a related gene regulated by Nanog expression in embryonic stem cells as a transcription factor, to play a role in regulating the expression of downstream genes. The analysis and research of these genes can better understand the mechanism of Nanog in the embryonic stem cells. We use RNA interference (RNA interference). RNAi's method specifically reduced the expression of Nanog in embryonic stem cells. In order to get an effective interference fragment, we designed and synthesized four specific Nanog interference fragments and a negative control fragment. A highly efficient interference fragment Nanog-siRNA-P1 was screened from it, and the Western-Blot and Real-Time PCR analysis results showed Nanog-. The inhibition efficiency of siRNA-P1 on the expression of Nanog could reach the decrease of 90%.Nanog expression, and the embryonic stem cells showed differentiation characteristics and decreased with the cell proliferation ability. The expression gene chip was used to screen the change genes after Nanog expression of 24h and 48h with RNA interference method. We think these differentially expressed genes are the related downstream target genes of Nanog. Further analysis of these genes will help us understand the mechanism of Nanog in the maintenance of ES cell totipotency.
In the second part of this study, we observed the effect of PI3K signal transduction pathway on the self-renewal capacity of embryonic stem cells and the expression of Nanog. First, we observed that ES cells showed distinct differentiation and Nanog expression decreased after the specific inhibition of the activation of the PI3K pathway by the specific inhibitor LY294002 of the PI3K signaling pathway. In order to understand whether the role of PI3K signaling pathway in ES cell self renewal is mediated by regulating the expression of Nanog, we constructed a Nanog-GFP fusion protein expression vector and transfected ES cells. G418 screened the ES cells expressing Nanog (Ex-Nanog-J1) after G418 screening. The results showed that the overexpression of Nanog could make ES cells in mice without LIF. The condition remained undifferentiated and weakened the differentiation of ES cells induced by LY294002, but exogenous Nanog did not completely reverse this differentiation.
In the third part of this study, we observed the role of Nanog in the dedifferentiation of adult cells. It is known that embryonic stem cells can differentiate into various tissue cells of the three germ layers under suitable conditions, and adult cells can also pass cell fusion (cell fusion) and adult somatic cells nucleartransfer (SCNT). .Nanog specifically expresses in embryonic stem cells and plays an important role in the pluripotent maintenance of embryonic stem cells. Then, does Nanog participate in the dedifferentiation process of adult cells? In order to study the role of Nanog in the dedifferentiation of adult cells, we constructed a Nanog-GFP fusion. Protein expression vector, and transfection of 3T3 cells, G418 screening 3T3 cells expressing Nanog, the expression of exogenous Nanog specifically expressed in the nucleus of 3T3 cells, which is the same as the expression of Nanog in the embryonic stem cells. There is no significant change in cell morphology. Cell cycle detection Nanog can increase the S phase of 3T3 cells to decrease G0/G1 and M phase, and can activate Oct4 expression, but no other ES cell related genes Sox2, Utf1, Ets2 expression are not detected. These indicate that Nanog may play a role in the process of adult cell segregation, but simple but simple. Overexpression of Nanog is not enough to dedifferentiate adult cells into totipotent cells.
We found that Nanog plays a vital role in the self-renewal process of embryonic stem cells. As a transcription factor, Nanog maintains the undifferentiated state of ES cells by promoting the expression of omnipotent related genes and inhibiting the expression of differentiation related genes, and the PI3K signaling pathway participates in the omnipotent of embryonic stem cells. Maintain, use LY294002 (PI3K pathway specific inhibitor) to inhibit the differentiation of ES cells after PI3K pathway. Exogenous overexpression of Nanog weakens the differentiation due to LY294002, but does not completely reverse this differentiation, which indicates that only part of the role of PI3K signaling pathway in ES cells is by regulating the expression of Nanog. To mediate, Nanog plays a role in the dedifferentiation of adult cells, but simple Nanog overexpression is not sufficient to dedifferentiate adult cells into an omnipotent stem cell stage.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國協(xié)和醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2008
【分類號(hào)】:R329
【相似文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 姜開軍;王菊;周宗瑤;;胚胎干細(xì)胞增殖分化相關(guān)基因[J];基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)與臨床;2008年03期
2 耿嘉tD;孫瑩璞;;胚胎干細(xì)胞轉(zhuǎn)錄因子Nanog研究進(jìn)展[J];國外醫(yī)學(xué)(計(jì)劃生育分冊(cè));2006年06期
3 周珍輝;阮志剛;韓雅婷;向雙云;楊學(xué)義;;Nanog基因的生物學(xué)功能研究進(jìn)展[J];中國畜牧獸醫(yī);2008年05期
4 韓正濱;陳紅星;;轉(zhuǎn)錄因子Nanog的研究進(jìn)展[J];中國生物制品學(xué)雜志;2008年11期
5 楊廣;李小鷹;;RNA干擾技術(shù)在哺乳動(dòng)物中的應(yīng)用[J];中國分子心臟病學(xué)雜志;2006年01期
6 閔敏;高國蘭;;RNA干擾及其在腫瘤治療中的研究進(jìn)展[J];實(shí)用癌癥雜志;2008年05期
7 盧麗;陳系古;黃冰;;基因敲除動(dòng)物的研究和應(yīng)用[J];中國實(shí)驗(yàn)動(dòng)物學(xué)報(bào);2006年02期
8 賀松;張德純;;基因敲除方法及其應(yīng)用[J];中國微生態(tài)學(xué)雜志;2009年02期
9 黃河;李小玲;;RNA干擾研究進(jìn)展[J];實(shí)用預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué);2006年01期
10 蔡斌,侯鐵勝,劉少君;誘導(dǎo)胚胎干細(xì)胞向神經(jīng)元分化及其在中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)損傷中的應(yīng)用[J];中國神經(jīng)科學(xué)雜志;2001年02期
相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前10條
1 馬育芳;楊陽;李燕;王少華;趙蕊;李寧;;豬胚胎干細(xì)胞多能性因子Nanog對(duì)胚胎發(fā)育的影響[A];中國畜牧獸醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)動(dòng)物繁殖學(xué)分會(huì)第十五屆學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)論文集(上冊(cè))[C];2010年
2 秦茂林;蔡文琴;張吉強(qiáng);李成仁;李巍;;雌二醇對(duì)胚胎干細(xì)胞神經(jīng)定向分化誘導(dǎo)的影響[A];中國解剖學(xué)會(huì)第十一屆全國組織學(xué)與胚胎學(xué)青年學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)論文匯編[C];2009年
3 徐小明;竇忠英;華進(jìn)聯(lián);葛秀國;;免疫外科法分離克隆BALB/c小鼠胚胎干細(xì)胞[A];全國首屆動(dòng)物生物技術(shù)學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)論文集[C];2004年
4 蔣暉;瞿東濱;金大地;鞠躬;;新型神經(jīng)營養(yǎng)因子TAT-BDNF促進(jìn)胚胎干細(xì)胞的神經(jīng)元性分化[A];第一屆全國脊髓損傷治療與康復(fù)研討會(huì)暨中國康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)脊柱脊髓損傷專業(yè)委員會(huì)脊髓損傷與康復(fù)學(xué)組成立會(huì)論文匯編[C];2009年
5 于洲;徐海濱;;應(yīng)用胚胎干細(xì)胞實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)P腕w系對(duì)異硫氰酸鹽發(fā)育毒性的研究[A];2010年全國藥物毒理學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議論文集[C];2010年
6 劉平;關(guān)云謙;鄒春林;張愚;陳彪;劉焯霖;;胚胎干細(xì)胞在體內(nèi)外誘導(dǎo)分化成為多巴胺能神經(jīng)的初步研究[A];中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)第七次全國神經(jīng)病學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議論文匯編[C];2004年
7 隋婧;姜方旭;施秉銀;;胚胎干細(xì)胞定向分化為胰島祖細(xì)胞的基因表達(dá)譜分析[A];中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)第十次全國內(nèi)分泌學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議論文匯編[C];2011年
8 胡敏華;區(qū)穎蕾;李莉;郭欣政;張守全;;胚胎干細(xì)胞飼養(yǎng)層的優(yōu)化及影響內(nèi)細(xì)胞團(tuán)貼壁率的探討[A];中國畜牧獸醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)動(dòng)物繁殖學(xué)分會(huì)第十五屆學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)論文集(上冊(cè))[C];2010年
9 曹楠;楊黃恬;;大鼠胚胎干細(xì)胞向心肌細(xì)胞體外分化的研究[A];中國病理生理學(xué)會(huì)第九屆全國代表大會(huì)及學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議論文摘要[C];2010年
10 田孝祥;韓雅玲;康建;徐凱;閆承慧;;利用胚胎干細(xì)胞建立貼壁制備胚胎小體的新方法[A];中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)心血管病學(xué)分會(huì)第八次全國心血管病學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議匯編[C];2006年
相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前10條
1 張樹庸 趙貴英;干細(xì)胞研究的突破[N];人民日?qǐng)?bào);2009年
2 記者 劉霞;英用胚胎干細(xì)胞制造出紅血球[N];科技日?qǐng)?bào);2010年
3 孫國根;復(fù)旦大學(xué)成功提取首個(gè)大鼠胚胎干細(xì)胞[N];中國醫(yī)藥報(bào);2009年
4 本報(bào)首席記者 任荃;第二顆“全能種子”會(huì)不會(huì)搶先“發(fā)芽”[N];文匯報(bào);2009年
5 劉霞;美用胚胎干細(xì)胞制造出血小板[N];科技日?qǐng)?bào);2011年
6 記者 鄭曉春;科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)胚胎干細(xì)胞分化機(jī)制[N];科技日?qǐng)?bào);2008年
7 記者 李大慶;“小小”入選《時(shí)代周刊》2009年十大醫(yī)學(xué)突破[N];科技日?qǐng)?bào);2009年
8 曹淑芬;用胚胎干細(xì)胞生成骨骼[N];中國中醫(yī)藥報(bào);2001年
9 閆潔;胚胎干細(xì)胞治療:首次臨床試驗(yàn)[N];新華每日電訊;2010年
10 記者 黃X;利用人類卵細(xì)胞,成功培養(yǎng)出胚胎干細(xì)胞[N];新華每日電訊;2011年
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前10條
1 劉娜;Nanog在胚胎干細(xì)胞自我更新中的作用機(jī)制研究[D];中國協(xié)和醫(yī)科大學(xué);2008年
2 陳艷玫;胚胎干細(xì)胞和胚胎生殖細(xì)胞特異的蛋白-ESGP的克隆和功能的初步研究及Nanog蛋白在F9胚胎癌細(xì)胞及其相應(yīng)的內(nèi)胚層分化細(xì)胞中的作用[D];中國科學(xué)院研究生院(上海生命科學(xué)研究院);2006年
3 譚舟;MK和GM-CSFRα在胚胎干細(xì)胞中的表達(dá)與功能研究[D];浙江大學(xué);2010年
4 蘇中淵;胚胎干細(xì)胞來源的間充質(zhì)干細(xì)胞歸巢及胚胎干細(xì)胞表面分子的研究[D];浙江大學(xué);2010年
5 廖宏慶;人類不同原核數(shù)目受精卵中篩選正常優(yōu)質(zhì)胚胎的策略研究[D];中南大學(xué);2010年
6 白春玲;牛孤雌多倍體胚胎與克隆多倍體胚胎的研究[D];內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué);2011年
7 曲文玉;人胚胎干細(xì)胞的分離、培養(yǎng)及建系[D];中國醫(yī)科大學(xué);2006年
8 李相運(yùn);小鼠胚胎干細(xì)胞多能性研究[D];西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué);2001年
9 姚嘉宜;胚胎干細(xì)胞重新編程腫瘤細(xì)胞的研究[D];第二軍醫(yī)大學(xué);2008年
10 趙惠萍;骨髓內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞條件培養(yǎng)液誘導(dǎo)胚胎干細(xì)胞向造血細(xì)胞分化[D];中南大學(xué);2003年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條
1 韓雅婷;Nanog基因轉(zhuǎn)染表皮干細(xì)胞及對(duì)其生物學(xué)特性影響的研究[D];西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué);2006年
2 張煒;TGF-β/Activin信號(hào)通路在干細(xì)胞定向分化過程中的作用[D];山東師范大學(xué);2007年
3 孫國杰;山羊類胚胎干細(xì)胞的分離、克隆[D];河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2002年
4 竇琳;Nanog基因在Hela細(xì)胞中的表達(dá)及其siRNA對(duì)小鼠ES細(xì)胞生長和分化的影響[D];西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué);2007年
5 呂一帆;胚胎干細(xì)胞在內(nèi)膜損傷小鼠宮腔內(nèi)移植的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究[D];福建醫(yī)科大學(xué);2010年
6 周文平;小鼠三種胚胎干細(xì)胞表觀相關(guān)基因的分析[D];河南大學(xué);2011年
7 姜靜宜;胚胎干細(xì)胞中外源性IbeB靶蛋白的篩選及驗(yàn)證[D];中國醫(yī)科大學(xué);2010年
8 蔡斌;體外誘導(dǎo)胚胎干細(xì)胞為神經(jīng)細(xì)胞模型的建立及相關(guān)因子的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究[D];第二軍醫(yī)大學(xué);2001年
9 顧文佳;誘導(dǎo)胚胎干細(xì)胞向神經(jīng)細(xì)胞分化的研究[D];中國醫(yī)科大學(xué);2004年
10 劉愿;小鼠球形精子受精胚胎制備及培養(yǎng)方法的改進(jìn)[D];山東師范大學(xué);2011年
,本文編號(hào):2130713
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/yixuelunwen/shiyanyixue/2130713.html