發(fā)布時間：2018-05-20 04:15

  本文選題：嘉禾縣 + 石橋鄉(xiāng)�。� 參考：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：嘉禾縣位于湖南省南部,五嶺山脈北麓,郴州地區(qū)西南端,它屬湘南雙方言區(qū),境內(nèi)嘉禾官話與土話并用,嘉禾官話屬西南官話湘南片,所使用的土話通稱為湘南土話。嘉禾土話十分復(fù)雜,有“九里十八音”之稱。嘉禾土話大致可以劃分為五片：廣發(fā)片、石橋片、普滿片、塘村片、泮頭片。目前學(xué)術(shù)界尚未對嘉禾石橋片土話進行系統(tǒng)的研究,特別是石橋土話詞匯方面研究呈現(xiàn)空白狀態(tài)。本文以嘉禾石橋土話詞匯為研究對象,根據(jù)《漢語方言詞匯調(diào)查表》對石橋土話進行實地調(diào)查,獲取豐富的一手材料。本人充分運用所搜集的語料,認真細致地整理出石橋土話詞匯表,共收錄三千多條詞條。在詞匯表的基礎(chǔ)上,與普通話進行對比,詳細分析了石橋詞匯的詞形、詞義和造詞理據(jù),并且深入地探究了石橋土話詞匯的詞源特征。 本文分為六章： 第一章：引言。主要介紹嘉禾縣人文地理、歷史沿革及語言概況,嘉禾土話研究現(xiàn)狀、石橋土話研究現(xiàn)狀,發(fā)音合作人情況,研究的內(nèi)容、方法和意義。石橋土話的語音系統(tǒng)：包括聲母系統(tǒng)、韻母系統(tǒng)、聲調(diào)系統(tǒng)。 第二章：嘉禾石橋土話詞匯的詞形分析。主要是通過石橋土話詞匯與普通話詞匯在詞語音節(jié)數(shù)量、構(gòu)詞語素這兩方面進行了詳細對比,并著重分析了石橋土話中較有特色的詞綴,較全面地總結(jié)出石橋土話詞匯的詞形特點。 第三章：嘉禾石橋土話詞匯的造詞理據(jù)分析。主要從直接命名和曲折命名兩個角度來分析嘉禾石橋土話詞匯的造詞理據(jù)。其中直接命名法主要著眼于事物的外在特征、事物所處的時間或處所、事物的來源或用途、事物的分類或?qū)傩缘确矫�。而曲折命名法主要從修辭的角度來分析,涉及到比喻式、擬人式、借代式等。石橋土話詞匯的造詞理據(jù)差異較明顯地表現(xiàn)出石橋土話詞匯與普通話的差異。 第四章：嘉禾石橋土話詞匯語義分析。本文對石橋土話詞匯語義的研究主要從詞匯意義、語法功能意義、色彩意義三個方面進行分析。其中石橋土話詞匯意義、語法功能意義為本章的重點分析之處。 第五章：嘉禾石橋土話詞匯的層次分析。主要從古語層、湘語層、客贛語層和官話層來分析石橋土話詞匯的構(gòu)成層次。石橋土話中承襲了較多的古語詞,由于地域因素、移民因素的影響,石橋土話還保留了較多的湘語詞、客贛語詞、官話詞。 第六章：嘉禾石橋土話詞匯表。該詞表是在參照《語言調(diào)查語料記錄與立檔規(guī)范》一書中的第四章詞匯集的基礎(chǔ)上,運用聲飛軟件進行實地調(diào)查而取得錄音材料,并通過全面整理而制定的,收錄3000多條詞條,按義類進行編排,共分為31類。全文是以該詞表為基礎(chǔ)來展開分析研究的。
[Abstract]:Jiahe County is located in the south of Hunan Province, the north foot of the Wuling Mountains, and the southwest end of Chenzhou area. Jiahe dialect is very complex, has the "ninety-eight syllables" said. Jiahe dialect can be roughly divided into five pieces: Guangfa, Shiqiao, Puman, Tangcun, Pantou. At present, there is no systematic research on Jiahe Shiqiao dialect, especially on the vocabulary of Shiqiao dialect. In this paper, Shiqiao dialect vocabulary of Jiahe is taken as the research object, according to the questionnaire of Chinese dialect vocabulary, a field investigation on Shiqiao dialect is carried out, and abundant materials are obtained. I make full use of the collected language, carefully collate Shiqiao dialect vocabulary, a total of more than 3000 entries. On the basis of vocabulary list, this paper makes a comparison with Putonghua, analyzes in detail the form, meaning and motivation of Shiqiao vocabulary, and probes into the etymological characteristics of Shiqiao dialect vocabulary in depth. This paper is divided into six chapters: Chapter one: introduction. This paper mainly introduces the cultural geography, historical evolution and language survey of Jiahe County, the present situation of the study of Jiahe dialect, the present situation of the study of Shiqiao dialect, the situation of the pronunciation cooperative person, the content, method and significance of the study. Shiqiao dialect phonetic system: including consonant system, vowel system, tone system. Chapter two: the lexical form analysis of Jiahe Shiqiao dialect. This paper mainly compares the number of syllables and morphemes of words and phrases between Shiqiao dialect and Putonghua, and analyzes the special affixes in Shiqiao dialect. This paper summarizes the lexical form characteristics of Shiqiao dialect. Chapter three: the analysis of word-making motivation of Jiahe Shiqiao dialect. This paper mainly analyzes the word-making motivation of Jiahe Shiqiao dialect from the angles of direct naming and zigzag naming. Direct nomenclature mainly focuses on the external characteristics of things, the time or place of things, the source or use of things, the classification or attributes of things and so on. The tortuous nomenclature is mainly analyzed from the rhetorical point of view, involving figurative, anthropomorphic, metonymy and so on. The differences of word-making motivation of Shiqiao vernacular words clearly show the difference between Shiqiao dialect vocabulary and Putonghua. Chapter four: the semantic analysis of Jiahe Shiqiao dialect. This paper analyzes the lexical semantics of Shiqiao dialect from three aspects: lexical meaning, grammatical functional meaning and color meaning. Among them, the lexical meaning and grammatical functional meaning of Shiqiao dialect are the emphases of this chapter. Chapter five: the hierarchical analysis of the vocabulary of Jiahe Shiqiao dialect. Mainly from the ancient language layer, the Hunan language layer, the Hakkan language layer and the official dialect layer to analyze the Shiqiao dialect vocabulary composition level. There are many ancient words in Shiqiao dialect. Due to the influence of regional factors and immigration factors, Shiqiao dialect still retains more Hunan words, Hakkan-Gan words and official words. Chapter six: the vocabulary of Jiahe Shiqiao dialect. The thesaurus is based on the lexical collection of Chapter IV of the language Survey Corpus and File Specification, and the sound field investigation is used to obtain the recording materials, and through a comprehensive arrangement, more than 3000 entries are included. According to the category arrangement, a total of 31 categories. The full text is based on this glossary to carry out the analysis and research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H17

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本文編號：1913150