本文選題：忠縣 + 地名��； 參考：《四川外國語大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：地名就是一個地方的指稱，是人們給一個自然或人文地理實(shí)體的專有名稱。它伴隨著人類社會的產(chǎn)生而產(chǎn)生，并隨著人類社會的進(jìn)步而不斷發(fā)展。地名是人類認(rèn)識和借以區(qū)別其居住、生活的自然和社會環(huán)境的符號和標(biāo)志，是進(jìn)行歷史研究的窗口，是自然環(huán)境的素描①。地名的擬定是一種社會現(xiàn)象，通常在其命名的過程當(dāng)中，人們會把當(dāng)時的心理因素、思維方式、生活環(huán)境、文化習(xí)俗等等通過用語言文字表達(dá)在地名里面。而語言和文化又有著密切的關(guān)系，語言是文化的重要載體，文化又在一定程度上影響著語言的各要素。所以，地名作為這么一種特殊的文化現(xiàn)象，對地名進(jìn)行研究，折射出的是當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀�、歷史、民俗的豐富信息。 目前我國對地名的研究越來越多，也越來越深入，但主要集中在對文化古都古城、熱點(diǎn)城市和縣級以上的城市的研究，，以行政村為研究對象的尚為缺乏。忠縣作為重慶直轄市的一個小縣城，由于一些社會原因，其地名研究基本處于未開發(fā)的滯后狀態(tài)，而專門對于忠縣地名的語言與文化研究更是一片空白。本文突破這一局限，以重慶市忠縣地名為研究主體，將研究對象截定為縣級行政單位中的行政村，以最小的單位擴(kuò)大地名學(xué)的研究范圍，從語言學(xué)與文化學(xué)兩個角度，通過對地名音節(jié)和詞匯的構(gòu)成分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)忠縣地名中的方言發(fā)音，挖掘特有的地名用字以及考察其命名特點(diǎn)，來探究地名所蘊(yùn)含的文化意義。同時本文也對忠縣地名中所存在的一些不規(guī)范現(xiàn)象提出了經(jīng)過論證的建設(shè)性的意見。 本文是對忠縣地名進(jìn)行的一次多角度的、全方位的嘗試研究，不但填補(bǔ)了忠縣地名在語言學(xué)文化學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域的空白，也挖掘和保護(hù)了地名文化，同時也加深了人們對忠縣區(qū)域文化的認(rèn)識，更清楚深刻地認(rèn)識地名中所蘊(yùn)含的民族文化意義，對繼承和保護(hù)地域文化具有重大作用。
[Abstract]:A place name is a reference to a place, an exclusive name given to a natural or human geographical entity. It comes into being with the development of human society and develops with the progress of human society. Place names are the symbols and symbols of the natural and social environment in which human beings know and distinguish their living and living. They are the windows of historical research and the sketches of the natural environment. The drafting of place names is a social phenomenon, usually in the process of naming, people will use the psychological factors, the way of thinking, living environment, cultural customs and so on through the use of language to express in the place names. Language and culture are closely related. Language is an important carrier of culture, and culture influences the elements of language to a certain extent. Therefore, as such a special cultural phenomenon, the study of place names reflects the rich information of local nature, history and folklore. At present, there are more and more researches on geographical names in our country, but they mainly focus on the ancient cultural capital, hot cities and cities above the county level, but there is still a lack of administrative villages as the object of study. As a small county in Chongqing, due to some social reasons, the study of geographical names in Zhongxian is basically in the state of undeveloped, and the study on language and culture of geographical names in Zhongxian is a blank. This paper breaks through this limitation, taking the place names of Zhongxian County of Chongqing as the main body of the research, taking the research object as the administrative villages in the county administrative units, and expanding the scope of the research of toponymy with the smallest units, from the perspectives of linguistics and culture. By analyzing the structure of the syllables and vocabulary of place names, this paper finds out the dialect pronunciation of place names in Zhongxian County, excavates the unique characters of place names and investigates the characteristics of names, so as to explore the cultural significance of place names. At the same time, this paper also put forward some constructive opinions on some nonstandard phenomena in the place names of Zhongxian. This paper is a multi-angle and omni-directional attempt to study the geographical names in Zhongxian County, which not only fills the blank in the field of linguistic and cultural studies, but also excavates and protects the toponymic culture. At the same time, it also deepens people's understanding of the regional culture of Zhongxian County, and makes a clearer and deeper understanding of the national cultural significance contained in geographical names, which plays an important role in inheriting and protecting regional culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H13

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