本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國高鐵與航空運(yùn)輸?shù)目臻g服務(wù)市場競爭分析——現(xiàn)在與未來（英文）

  更多相關(guān)文章： high-speed rail civil aviation spatial analysis service market China

【摘要】：The rapid development of high-speed rail(HSR) and air transport in China has encouraged research on the spatial effects and safety of these two modes of transport, and on the competition between them. We report here an investigation of the effects of competition between HSR and air transport in China from a geographical perspective. The spatial service hinterlands for HSR and air transport accessible within one and two hours by road transport were investigated using a method based on a geographical information system and the overlapping service hinterlands of HSR and air transport were established. A city with both HSR stations and airports, or that was accessible to HSR stations and airports within a certain travel time by road transport, was defined as the overlapping market. The spatial effects of competition between HSR and air transport at present and in the future were then studied with respect to the planned HSR network and airports. The results showed that both HSR and air transport tend to serve areas with high population densities and well-developed economies and in 2012 most of the population and GDP in China were accessible within two hours by road transport to an HSR station or airport. The different technical and economic characteristics of HSR and air transport determine the advantage markets. Spatially, the service hinterland of HSR mainly focuses on urban agglomerations and economic corridors in the eastern and central regions, whereas air transport has a competitive advantage in the more inaccessible western region of China. The overlapping market of HSR and air transport will become increasingly large in the future and cities with a population of over one million and cities within 30 km to both airports and HSR stations will become the major competitive markets. Considering the cost of construction and the number of passengers required for economic operation, as well as the competition with air transport, it is suggested that the construction of some HSR projects in the western region of China should be canceled or slowed down.
【作者單位】： Key
【關(guān)鍵詞】： high-speed rail civil aviation spatial analysis service market China
【基金】：National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.41371143;No.41171107 Programme of Bingwei Excellent Young Scientists of the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,No.2011RC201
【分類號(hào)】：F532;F562
【正文快照】： 1 IntroductionAs a result of the technical and economic characteristics of rail and air transportation,thereasonable transport distance and passenger markets of these two transport modes are verydifferent.Conventional rail has advantages in terms of tran

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

中國期刊全文數(shù)據(jù)庫 前6條

1 孟德友;陸玉麒;;高速鐵路對(duì)河南沿線城市可達(dá)性及經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系的影響[J];地理科學(xué);2011年05期

2 王姣娥;金鳳君;孫煒;戴特奇;王成金;;中國機(jī)場體系的空間格局及其服務(wù)水平[J];地理學(xué)報(bào);2006年08期

3 王緝憲;林辰輝;;高速鐵路對(duì)城市空間演變的影響:基于中國特征的分析思路[J];國際城市規(guī)劃;2011年01期

4 王姣娥;丁金學(xué);;高速鐵路對(duì)中國城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)的影響研究[J];國際城市規(guī)劃;2011年06期

5 劉晏滔;李艷華;翁亮;;鐵路第六次大提速對(duì)民航運(yùn)輸業(yè)的影響[J];中國民用航空;2007年10期

6 陳軍;;民航應(yīng)對(duì)高鐵競爭之國際經(jīng)驗(yàn)[J];中國民用航空;2010年09期

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

中國期刊全文數(shù)據(jù)庫 前10條

1 王成金;;中國交通流的衰減函數(shù)模擬及特征[J];地理科學(xué)進(jìn)展;2009年05期

2 吳旗韜;張虹鷗;陳鳳桂;葉玉瑤;;軸輻網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型及其在交通地理學(xué)中的應(yīng)用[J];地理科學(xué)進(jìn)展;2010年06期

3 孫威;張有坤;;山西省交通優(yōu)勢(shì)度評(píng)價(jià)[J];地理科學(xué)進(jìn)展;2010年12期

4 金鳳君;張文嘗;王姣娥;王成金;;中國交通地理學(xué)的成長與發(fā)展——建所70周年交通地理研究成果與展望[J];地理科學(xué)進(jìn)展;2011年04期

5 王姣娥;莫輝輝;;航空運(yùn)輸?shù)乩韺W(xué)研究進(jìn)展與展望[J];地理科學(xué)進(jìn)展;2011年06期

6 阿布都偉力·買合普拉;楊德剛;;物流地理學(xué)研究進(jìn)展與展望[J];地理科學(xué)進(jìn)展;2012年02期

7 丁金學(xué);金鳳君;王成金;王姣娥;劉東;;交通樞紐的空間演進(jìn)與發(fā)展機(jī)理[J];地理科學(xué)進(jìn)展;2012年04期

8 莫輝輝;金鳳君;劉毅;王姣娥;;機(jī)場體系中心性的網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析方法與實(shí)證[J];地理科學(xué);2010年02期

9 張兵;胡華清;張莉;鐘山;;中國航空貨運(yùn)發(fā)展及其空間格局研究[J];地理科學(xué);2010年04期

10 王麗;曹有揮;劉可文;王聰;;高鐵站區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)空間分布及集聚特征——以滬寧城際高鐵南京站為例[J];地理科學(xué);2012年03期

中國重要會(huì)議論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫 前10條

1 駱`，

本文編號(hào)：993619