【摘要】：施工企業(yè)養(yǎng)護(hù)定額是施工企業(yè)進(jìn)行成本管理和投標(biāo)報(bào)價(jià)的重要依據(jù)，對(duì)企業(yè)來(lái)講，企業(yè)定額不僅是企業(yè)進(jìn)行計(jì)劃管理的依據(jù)，也是企業(yè)組織和指揮施工的有效工具，并且給工人勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬的計(jì)算提供了依據(jù)，可有效的激勵(lì)工人，推廣先進(jìn)技術(shù)，在企業(yè)成本管理及經(jīng)濟(jì)核算中，是不可忽視的，是工程建設(shè)定額體系的基礎(chǔ)。 本文在分析了養(yǎng)護(hù)工程與新建工程的不同之處及養(yǎng)護(hù)工程的分類后，確定了企業(yè)養(yǎng)護(hù)定額的特點(diǎn)及作用，并根據(jù)其特點(diǎn)分析其影響因素；詳細(xì)調(diào)查定額的編制原則及依據(jù)，并以此作為企業(yè)養(yǎng)護(hù)定額的理論依據(jù)。 在確定企業(yè)養(yǎng)護(hù)定額的編制原則及依據(jù)后，根據(jù)企業(yè)養(yǎng)護(hù)定額工作時(shí)間的劃分，確定人工、機(jī)械定額時(shí)間及材料消耗的范圍，并詳細(xì)調(diào)查定額時(shí)間測(cè)定方法，分析其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)及局限性，為后期定額測(cè)定提供了理論基礎(chǔ)。 全面調(diào)查定額編制方法，提出小樣本容量時(shí)測(cè)定次數(shù)的確定方法，基于改進(jìn)灰色模糊理論中灰色關(guān)聯(lián)度的數(shù)據(jù)處理，并分析當(dāng)前異常值剔除方法的缺點(diǎn)，提出在不同情況下使用不同的異常值剔除方法，保證所留數(shù)據(jù)更準(zhǔn)確、更真實(shí)，為企業(yè)養(yǎng)護(hù)定額的后期編制工作提供了很大的幫助。提出定額編制需經(jīng)過(guò)準(zhǔn)備工作、已有項(xiàng)目資料收集、定額細(xì)目分類、企業(yè)定額確定及定額水平測(cè)試五個(gè)步驟。 結(jié)合養(yǎng)護(hù)工程分類及各分類工程的工作內(nèi)容，結(jié)合企業(yè)施工實(shí)際情況及陜西省養(yǎng)護(hù)工程預(yù)算定額細(xì)目，得出企業(yè)養(yǎng)護(hù)定額編制細(xì)目的劃分。 結(jié)合企業(yè)實(shí)際施工情況，制定企業(yè)養(yǎng)護(hù)定額定額測(cè)定表，對(duì)定額進(jìn)行實(shí)際測(cè)定，并以改性瀝青瑪蹄脂路面攤鋪細(xì)目的編制為例說(shuō)明直接測(cè)定法定額編制步驟；以石油瀝青粘層細(xì)目的編制為例說(shuō)明基于改進(jìn)模糊理論計(jì)算模型的定額編制步驟。 最后，詳細(xì)調(diào)查了機(jī)械臺(tái)班費(fèi)用的構(gòu)成，，為企業(yè)養(yǎng)護(hù)工程機(jī)械定額編制奠定理論基礎(chǔ)，并根據(jù)其組成制定了企業(yè)養(yǎng)護(hù)機(jī)械定額測(cè)定表；詳細(xì)介紹定額個(gè)構(gòu)成項(xiàng)目的確定方法，并以CC232雙鋼輪壓路機(jī)為例說(shuō)明機(jī)械定額的編制。
[Abstract]:The maintenance quota of construction enterprise is the important basis for construction enterprise to carry on cost management and bid quotation. For the enterprise, enterprise quota is not only the basis of enterprise planning management, but also an effective tool for enterprise to organize and direct construction. It also provides a basis for the calculation of workers' labor remuneration, which can effectively motivate workers and popularize advanced technology, which can not be ignored in the cost management and economic accounting of enterprises, and is the basis of the quota system of engineering construction. After analyzing the difference between the maintenance engineering and the new project and the classification of the maintenance project, this paper determines the characteristics and functions of the maintenance quota of the enterprise, and analyzes its influencing factors according to its characteristics. The principle and basis of compiling quota are investigated in detail, and it is used as the theoretical basis of enterprise maintenance quota. After determining the principle and basis of the establishment of the maintenance quota of the enterprise, according to the division of the working time of the maintenance quota of the enterprise, the time of the quota of labor and machinery and the scope of the material consumption are determined, and the method of determining the time of the quota is investigated in detail. The advantages, disadvantages and limitations of this method are analyzed, which provides a theoretical basis for the measurement of quota in the later period. Based on the data processing of the grey correlation degree in the improved grey fuzzy theory, the shortcomings of the current method of eliminating outliers are analyzed, and the method of determining the number of determinations in the case of small sample capacity is put forward. In order to ensure that the data is more accurate and real, the method of eliminating outliers in different cases is put forward, which provides a great help for the later preparation of the maintenance quota of enterprises. It is pointed out that the five steps of quota establishment are as follows: preparation, collection of existing project data, classification of quota items, determination of enterprise quota and test of quota level. Combined with the classification of maintenance engineering and the work contents of each classified project, combined with the actual construction situation of the enterprise and the budget quota of Shaanxi maintenance project, the division of the establishment of the maintenance quota is obtained. In the light of the actual construction situation of the enterprise, the maintenance quota table of the enterprise is formulated, and the actual measurement of the quota is carried out. Taking the compilation of the details of the paving of modified asphalt mastic pavement as an example, the steps of the direct determination of the quota are explained. Taking the compilation of asphalt adhesive layer details as an example, the steps of quota compilation based on the improved fuzzy theory calculation model are illustrated. Finally, the composition of machinery workshop expenses is investigated in detail, which lays a theoretical foundation for the establishment of enterprise maintenance construction machinery quota, and the determination table of enterprise maintenance machinery quota is drawn up according to its composition. The method of determining quota items is introduced in detail. Taking CC232 double steel roller as an example, the establishment of mechanical quota is illustrated.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長(zhǎng)安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F542.6;U415.13

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本文編號(hào)：2451270