【摘要】：施工企業(yè)養(yǎng)護定額是施工企業(yè)進行成本管理和投標報價的重要依據(jù)，對企業(yè)來講，企業(yè)定額不僅是企業(yè)進行計劃管理的依據(jù)，也是企業(yè)組織和指揮施工的有效工具，并且給工人勞動報酬的計算提供了依據(jù)，可有效的激勵工人，推廣先進技術(shù)，在企業(yè)成本管理及經(jīng)濟核算中，是不可忽視的，是工程建設(shè)定額體系的基礎(chǔ)。 本文在分析了養(yǎng)護工程與新建工程的不同之處及養(yǎng)護工程的分類后，確定了企業(yè)養(yǎng)護定額的特點及作用，并根據(jù)其特點分析其影響因素；詳細調(diào)查定額的編制原則及依據(jù)，并以此作為企業(yè)養(yǎng)護定額的理論依據(jù)。 在確定企業(yè)養(yǎng)護定額的編制原則及依據(jù)后，根據(jù)企業(yè)養(yǎng)護定額工作時間的劃分，確定人工、機械定額時間及材料消耗的范圍，并詳細調(diào)查定額時間測定方法，分析其優(yōu)缺點及局限性，為后期定額測定提供了理論基礎(chǔ)。 全面調(diào)查定額編制方法，提出小樣本容量時測定次數(shù)的確定方法，基于改進灰色模糊理論中灰色關(guān)聯(lián)度的數(shù)據(jù)處理，并分析當前異常值剔除方法的缺點，提出在不同情況下使用不同的異常值剔除方法，保證所留數(shù)據(jù)更準確、更真實，為企業(yè)養(yǎng)護定額的后期編制工作提供了很大的幫助。提出定額編制需經(jīng)過準備工作、已有項目資料收集、定額細目分類、企業(yè)定額確定及定額水平測試五個步驟。 結(jié)合養(yǎng)護工程分類及各分類工程的工作內(nèi)容，結(jié)合企業(yè)施工實際情況及陜西省養(yǎng)護工程預(yù)算定額細目，得出企業(yè)養(yǎng)護定額編制細目的劃分。 結(jié)合企業(yè)實際施工情況，制定企業(yè)養(yǎng)護定額定額測定表，對定額進行實際測定，并以改性瀝青瑪蹄脂路面攤鋪細目的編制為例說明直接測定法定額編制步驟；以石油瀝青粘層細目的編制為例說明基于改進模糊理論計算模型的定額編制步驟。 最后，詳細調(diào)查了機械臺班費用的構(gòu)成，，為企業(yè)養(yǎng)護工程機械定額編制奠定理論基礎(chǔ)，并根據(jù)其組成制定了企業(yè)養(yǎng)護機械定額測定表；詳細介紹定額個構(gòu)成項目的確定方法，并以CC232雙鋼輪壓路機為例說明機械定額的編制。
[Abstract]:The maintenance quota of construction enterprise is the important basis for construction enterprise to carry on cost management and bid quotation. For the enterprise, enterprise quota is not only the basis of enterprise planning management, but also an effective tool for enterprise to organize and direct construction. It also provides a basis for the calculation of workers' labor remuneration, which can effectively motivate workers and popularize advanced technology, which can not be ignored in the cost management and economic accounting of enterprises, and is the basis of the quota system of engineering construction. After analyzing the difference between the maintenance engineering and the new project and the classification of the maintenance project, this paper determines the characteristics and functions of the maintenance quota of the enterprise, and analyzes its influencing factors according to its characteristics. The principle and basis of compiling quota are investigated in detail, and it is used as the theoretical basis of enterprise maintenance quota. After determining the principle and basis of the establishment of the maintenance quota of the enterprise, according to the division of the working time of the maintenance quota of the enterprise, the time of the quota of labor and machinery and the scope of the material consumption are determined, and the method of determining the time of the quota is investigated in detail. The advantages, disadvantages and limitations of this method are analyzed, which provides a theoretical basis for the measurement of quota in the later period. Based on the data processing of the grey correlation degree in the improved grey fuzzy theory, the shortcomings of the current method of eliminating outliers are analyzed, and the method of determining the number of determinations in the case of small sample capacity is put forward. In order to ensure that the data is more accurate and real, the method of eliminating outliers in different cases is put forward, which provides a great help for the later preparation of the maintenance quota of enterprises. It is pointed out that the five steps of quota establishment are as follows: preparation, collection of existing project data, classification of quota items, determination of enterprise quota and test of quota level. Combined with the classification of maintenance engineering and the work contents of each classified project, combined with the actual construction situation of the enterprise and the budget quota of Shaanxi maintenance project, the division of the establishment of the maintenance quota is obtained. In the light of the actual construction situation of the enterprise, the maintenance quota table of the enterprise is formulated, and the actual measurement of the quota is carried out. Taking the compilation of the details of the paving of modified asphalt mastic pavement as an example, the steps of the direct determination of the quota are explained. Taking the compilation of asphalt adhesive layer details as an example, the steps of quota compilation based on the improved fuzzy theory calculation model are illustrated. Finally, the composition of machinery workshop expenses is investigated in detail, which lays a theoretical foundation for the establishment of enterprise maintenance construction machinery quota, and the determination table of enterprise maintenance machinery quota is drawn up according to its composition. The method of determining quota items is introduced in detail. Taking CC232 double steel roller as an example, the establishment of mechanical quota is illustrated.
【學位授予單位】：長安大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F542.6;U415.13

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本文編號：2451270