運(yùn)輸結(jié)構(gòu)對交通運(yùn)輸能源消費(fèi)的影響分析
[Abstract]:Transportation is an important part of the modern economy and an important basic industry to ensure the sustainable development of the country. At the same time, it is also the terminal energy consumption industry, which has become one of the fastest energy consuming industries in China. It is an important area to achieve the goal of energy saving and emission reduction. The adjustment of transport structure is an effective way to realize the goal of transportation energy saving. It is of great significance to study the influence of transport structure on transportation energy consumption. This paper starts with the influence factors of transportation energy consumption, deeply studies the influence of transportation structure on transportation energy consumption, including the following four main contents. (1) on the basis of summarizing the research status of transport structure and energy consumption, The research content and frame of the thesis are put forward. Combing the theory and research methods of transport structure and energy consumption, this paper provides a theoretical basis for the study of the influence of transport structure on energy consumption. (2) analyze the influence of transport structure on energy consumption. The factors affecting energy consumption in transportation are divided into quantitative impact, structural impact and energy intensity impact, and transportation development is divided into isomorphic period, isomorphic period and different level period. (3) the relationship model between the growth rate of quantity and the growth rate of energy consumption is established under the same level of isomorphism period and different level of isomorphism period, and the relationship between the growth rate of energy consumption and the growth rate of energy consumption in different levels of isomorphism period and isomorphism period. Analyze the influence of transportation turnover on energy consumption; The relationship model between the growth rate of energy consumption and the growth rate of transportation structure is established under the condition of the same level period and different level period of heterogeneous period, respectively. The influence of transport structure on energy consumption is analyzed by using the model image. (4) the empirical study is carried out by using the actual data of transport structure and energy consumption from 1985 to 2014. The results show that there is an obvious functional relationship between the growth rate of structural influence and the growth rate of energy consumption. In the same level period of heterogeneous period, the relationship between the growth rate of structural influence and the growth rate of energy consumption is a quadratic function, while in the different level period of heterogeneous period, the relationship between them is a cubic function. According to the fitting image analysis, when the growth rate of structural influence is greater than 00:00, the growth rate of energy consumption increases gradually with the increase of structural influence growth rate. The positive and negative effects of structural growth and the growth rate have a significant impact on the growth of energy consumption.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北京交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F512
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