【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)城市軌道交通的線網(wǎng)日益擴(kuò)大,軌道交通票務(wù)管理已成為各軌道運(yùn)營(yíng)公司的一項(xiàng)繁瑣而艱巨的任務(wù)。本論文是針對(duì)票務(wù)管理展開(kāi)的。介紹了一種AFC票箱管理系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)方法,通過(guò)對(duì)票箱實(shí)施射頻識(shí)別技術(shù),使票箱處于AFC系統(tǒng)的整體監(jiān)控下,不僅簡(jiǎn)化了票箱管理的操作流程,大大減少了操作過(guò)程中的人工成分,而且使得票卡庫(kù)存管理數(shù)據(jù)更加精確化,提高了AFC系統(tǒng)的現(xiàn)代化水平,為票務(wù)管理進(jìn)行精確計(jì)算提供保障。 從四個(gè)方面對(duì)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了可行性分析和需求分析。通過(guò)分析目前票箱管理現(xiàn)狀,提出了存在的問(wèn)題和系統(tǒng)擬達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。使用結(jié)構(gòu)化分析方法,建立了票箱管理的總體結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯框架,完成了功能模塊劃分,對(duì)各模塊的工作流程進(jìn)行了分析和設(shè)計(jì)。然后進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的初步設(shè)計(jì),包括概念結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì),對(duì)系統(tǒng)各層數(shù)據(jù)流進(jìn)行分析,并繪制了E-R圖、數(shù)據(jù)流圖和數(shù)據(jù)詞典等。并通過(guò)應(yīng)用Access建立了數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),給出了數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的具體實(shí)施方案。運(yùn)用軟件工程思想,采用C#.NET作為開(kāi)發(fā)工具,設(shè)計(jì)了人機(jī)交互界面,并給出了部分功能的實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼。 最后采用黑盒測(cè)試對(duì)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了功能測(cè)試,驗(yàn)證了設(shè)計(jì)和開(kāi)發(fā)的充分性和準(zhǔn)確性。展望了系統(tǒng)實(shí)施后的預(yù)期效果,為AFC系統(tǒng)信息化提供有效的解決手段。
[Abstract]:With the increasing expansion of urban rail transit network in China, ticket management has become a tedious and arduous task for rail operation companies. This thesis is aimed at ticket management. This paper introduces a design method of AFC ticket box management system. Through the application of radio frequency identification technology to the ticket box, the ticket box is under the overall monitoring of the AFC system, which not only simplifies the operation flow of the ticket box management, but also simplifies the operation flow of the ticket box management. It greatly reduces the manual component in the operation process, and makes the inventory management data of the ticket card more accurate, improves the modernization level of the AFC system, and provides the guarantee for the accurate calculation of ticketing management. The feasibility analysis and requirement analysis of the system are carried out from four aspects. By analyzing the present situation of ticket box management, the existing problems and the goals to be achieved by the system are put forward. By using the method of structured analysis, the overall structure and logical framework of ticket box management are established, the functional modules are divided, and the workflow of each module is analyzed and designed. Then the preliminary design of the database, including conceptual structure and logical structure design, the analysis of each layer of the system data flow, and draw the E-R diagram, data flow diagram and data dictionary and so on. The database is established by using Access, and the implementation scheme of the database is given. Using the idea of software engineering and using C#.NET as the development tool, the man-machine interface is designed, and the realization code of some functions is given. Finally, the function of the system is tested by black box test, which verifies the adequacy and accuracy of the design and development. The expected effect after the implementation of the system is forecasted, which provides an effective solution for the informatization of AFC system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：U239.5;U293.1

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本文編號(hào)：2365097