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城市交通運行效率評價指標體系研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-11-20 14:02
【摘要】:隨著城市化節(jié)奏的不斷加快,城市交通運行規(guī)模越來越大,城市交通對于城市整體運行效率的影響程度也日益突出,但是由于城市規(guī)劃、城市交通規(guī)劃、城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施等因素的不完善,城市交通發(fā)展中出現(xiàn)了很多的問題,例如:交通擁堵情況越來越嚴重,交通環(huán)境日益惡化,交通道路利用不合理等。同時城市交通運行效率是提升城市運行效率的重要組成部分,對城市交通運行效率的研究是提升城市運行效率的關(guān)鍵,有利于城市持續(xù)、健康、穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。為了加快城市交通運行效率,有必要對城市交通狀況進行系統(tǒng)的分析和研究,爭取使城市交通運行效率最大化。 本文從城市交通發(fā)展入手,首先分析了國內(nèi)外城市及交通系統(tǒng)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,對城市交通運行效率進行了界定,然后從城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)、城市交通結(jié)構(gòu)、城市交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、城市交通管理水平、城市交通政策與體制、智能化交通管理系統(tǒng)入手,指出影響城市交通運行效率的因素,從而建立了城市交通運行效率評價指標體系。由于影響指標眾多難以用定量的方法進行細致準確的分析,因此本文中一些篇幅重點分析了熵值法及模糊綜合評價,采用定量與定性分析相結(jié)合的方法,確保了分析結(jié)果的可用性。 本文以青島市為例,對文章中提及的相關(guān)理論進行了論證,使得整個的論文體系及論證過程更加合理,結(jié)果更加可信。通過對青島市區(qū)交通運行效率的分析,確定了各評價指標的重要性,在影響城市交通運行狀況的因素中,城市交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施占有很大的比例,大力進行交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè),實現(xiàn)交通立體化,大力發(fā)展公共交通對于城市交通發(fā)展具有很大的促進作用。 通過具體實例對城市交通運行效率進行評價,提出了提高城市交通運行效率的方法,尤其是對于青島市交通運行狀況的改善,具有實際意義,希望對理論研究及政策的制定有一定的幫助。 通過對交通數(shù)據(jù)的分析整理,提出了一個交通狀況與道路通行能力的計算公式,對利用數(shù)理方法描述城市運行效率是一種探索,但公式的適用性有待進一步研究。城市道路尤其快速道路交通系統(tǒng)的形式、狀況以及適應(yīng)城市空間發(fā)展的好壞,直接關(guān)系到城市運行效率的提高,制約著城市空間的發(fā)展,,更是城市經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的動力,是城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的保證。
[Abstract]:As the pace of urbanization continues to accelerate, the scale of urban traffic is becoming larger and larger, and the impact of urban traffic on the overall operational efficiency of the city is becoming increasingly prominent, but due to urban planning, urban traffic planning, Due to the imperfection of urban infrastructure and other factors, there are many problems in the development of urban traffic, such as more and more serious traffic congestion, worsening traffic environment, unreasonable utilization of traffic roads, and so on. At the same time, the efficiency of urban traffic operation is an important part of improving the efficiency of urban operation. The study of urban traffic efficiency is the key to improve the efficiency of urban operation, which is conducive to the sustainable, healthy and stable development of the city. In order to speed up the operation efficiency of urban traffic, it is necessary to make a systematic analysis and research on the urban traffic situation in order to maximize the operational efficiency of urban traffic. Starting with the development of urban traffic, this paper first analyzes the current situation of the development of cities and transportation systems at home and abroad, defines the operational efficiency of urban traffic, and then defines the urban spatial structure, urban transportation infrastructure. Starting with the level of urban traffic management, urban traffic policy and system, and intelligent traffic management system, this paper points out the factors that affect the efficiency of urban traffic operation, and establishes the evaluation index system of urban traffic operation efficiency. Because many influential indexes are difficult to be analyzed accurately by quantitative method, the entropy method and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation are analyzed in some parts of this paper, and the method of combining quantitative and qualitative analysis is adopted in this paper. The availability of analysis results is ensured. Taking Qingdao as an example, this paper demonstrates the relevant theories mentioned in the article, which makes the whole thesis system and the process of argumentation more reasonable and the results more reliable. Based on the analysis of Qingdao urban traffic operation efficiency, the importance of each evaluation index is determined. Among the factors affecting urban traffic operation, urban traffic infrastructure occupies a large proportion, and makes great efforts to carry out traffic infrastructure construction. Realizing three-dimensional traffic and developing public transportation greatly promote the development of urban traffic. Through the concrete example to evaluate the urban traffic operation efficiency, the paper puts forward the method of improving the urban traffic operation efficiency, especially for the improvement of the traffic operation condition in Qingdao, which is of practical significance. It is hoped that it will be helpful to the theoretical research and policy formulation. Based on the analysis and arrangement of traffic data, a calculation formula of traffic condition and road capacity is put forward. It is an exploration to use mathematical method to describe urban operation efficiency, but the applicability of the formula needs to be further studied. The form, condition and adaptability of urban road traffic system are directly related to the improvement of urban operation efficiency, restrict the development of urban space, and are the driving force of urban economic development. It is the guarantee of the sustainable development of the city.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:F224;F572.88

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