【摘要】：高速公路投資主體的多元化為資金短缺的高速公路投資市場(chǎng)帶來(lái)了機(jī)遇，同時(shí)也引入了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。高速公路投資企業(yè)數(shù)量增多、規(guī)模增大，從各方面給所有高速公路投資企業(yè)帶來(lái)了長(zhǎng)期的挑戰(zhàn)。關(guān)注高速公路投資企業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，關(guān)系到增強(qiáng)高速公路建設(shè)和投融資能力，對(duì)促進(jìn)我國(guó)高速公路持續(xù)快速協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，對(duì)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的運(yùn)行有著廣泛影響。 本文以企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力評(píng)價(jià)理論為基礎(chǔ)，對(duì)影響高速公路投資企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的關(guān)鍵因素進(jìn)行分析。通過(guò)理論研究部分對(duì)企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力評(píng)價(jià)相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行的梳理和歸納，結(jié)合高速公路投資特點(diǎn)，構(gòu)建高速公路投資企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)，對(duì)各企業(yè)在該領(lǐng)域所具有的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。 文章共選取了已投資高速公路的上市企業(yè)共31家，其中國(guó)有企業(yè)29家，，民營(yíng)企業(yè)2家，從最新的2011年度報(bào)告中收集了相關(guān)指標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù)。通過(guò)實(shí)證分析得到按影響程度大小的指標(biāo)排名分別是：資產(chǎn)負(fù)債率、項(xiàng)目建設(shè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)、品牌價(jià)值率、管理及專業(yè)人員占全部職工比重、凈資產(chǎn)、凈資產(chǎn)收益率、融資率、企業(yè)資信度、高級(jí)管理人員綜合素質(zhì)指數(shù)、速動(dòng)比率、員工平均受教育程度、流動(dòng)比率，及企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力綜合得分。 最后，結(jié)合實(shí)證結(jié)果和高速公路投資企業(yè)的特性，針對(duì)如何提高高速公路投資企業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力提出了建議，提出市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入平等化、政企關(guān)系合理化、融資渠道多元化、積極推進(jìn)各方面多層次的創(chuàng)新、調(diào)動(dòng)管理財(cái)務(wù)資源的積極性等建議。從而真正實(shí)現(xiàn)投資主體的多元化，豐富高速公路投資市場(chǎng)，共同推進(jìn)高速公路建設(shè)的發(fā)展，為地方乃至國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展服務(wù)。
[Abstract]:The diversification of expressway investment subject brings opportunity and competition to the investment market of expressway which is short of funds. The increasing number and scale of expressway investment enterprises bring long-term challenges to all expressway investment enterprises from various aspects. Highway construction and investment and financing capacity, to promote the sustained and rapid coordinated development of China's highway, has a wide range of impact on the operation of the national economy.
Based on the theory of enterprise competitiveness and competitiveness evaluation, this paper analyzes the key factors affecting the competitiveness of expressway investment enterprises. Evaluate the competitiveness of enterprises in this field.
This paper selects 31 listed companies that have invested in expressways, including 29 state-owned enterprises and 2 private enterprises, and collects relevant index data from the latest 2011 Annual report. The proportion of employees in the total workforce, net assets, return on net assets, financing rate, enterprise credibility, comprehensive quality index of senior managers, speed ratio, average education level of employees, liquidity ratio, and comprehensive score of enterprise competitiveness.
Finally, combined with the empirical results and the characteristics of expressway investment enterprises, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the competitiveness of expressway investment enterprises, such as the equality of market access, the rationalization of the relationship between government and enterprises, the diversification of financing channels, the active promotion of multi-level innovation in all aspects, and the mobilization of the enthusiasm of financial resources management. It is realizing the diversification of investment subjects, enriching the investment market of expressway, jointly promoting the development of Expressway construction, and serving the local and national economic development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F272;F542.6

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