湖南交通債務風險防范研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-27 09:52
【摘要】：正當世界各國都在積極應對金融危機的時,包括希臘在內的諸多歐洲國家的主權債務危機成為全球關注的焦點。為應對金融海嘯的沖擊,中央出臺了一攬子刺激經濟計劃,取得了明顯的效果。但與此同時,中國的地方債務的問題也逐步凸現(xiàn)出來。在此背景下,湖南省以成品油稅費改革和取消政府還貸性二級公路收費站為契機,著手啟動交通體制改革。根據(jù)改革的主要內容,將全部交通存量債務移交給省財政廳償還,對此湖南省的交通債務的管理問題正式作為本屆省政府的重要任務。在國際國內對政府債務逐步重視的大環(huán)境下以及湖南省現(xiàn)在面臨的債務困難,必須很好地解決交通建設“盡力而為”和“量力而行”的矛盾。論文根據(jù)國內外相關理論研究的成果,結合工作的實際,分析了湖南省地方交通債務的形成原因、規(guī)模結構、潛在風險等基本情況,并簡要介紹了國內外對于地方債務的管理經驗,在借鑒國內外相關理論的研究成果,以及國內外在地方政府債務風險管理成功經驗的基礎上,提出了存量債務化解、新增債務控制、風險防范管理等方面對策。對于加強風險管理方面,論文重點在風險指標的設計、風險預警機制的建立、投融資管理的創(chuàng)新等方面進行了探討。論文對湖南省交通債務的研究,提出了對政府投資的交通類項目的公共性予以區(qū)別對待,政府債務風險的根源在于債務規(guī)模與償債能力的失衡等結論,目的在于建議湖南省政府重視交通債務的風險防范問題,規(guī)范好各級交通融資平臺的管理,加強交通建設項目得監(jiān)管,提高各類投資資金的使用效益,促進湖南交通事業(yè)健康有序地發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:As countries around the world grapple with the financial crisis, the sovereign debt crisis of many European countries, including Greece, has become the focus of global attention. In order to cope with the impact of the financial tsunami, the central government issued a stimulus package, and achieved obvious results. But at the same time, China's local debt problems have gradually emerged. Under this background, Hunan Province takes the reform of refined oil tax and fee and the cancellation of the government secondary highway toll station as an opportunity to start the reform of transportation system. According to the main content of the reform, the whole traffic stock debt should be transferred to the finance department of the province to repay, and the management of the traffic debt in Hunan Province should be taken as the important task of the current provincial government. In the international and domestic environment of gradually attaching importance to the government debt and the debt difficulties faced by Hunan Province, it is necessary to solve the contradiction between "doing the best possible" and "acting within the limits" of the traffic construction. According to the results of relevant theoretical research at home and abroad, combined with the actual work, the paper analyzes the formation of local transportation debt in Hunan Province, the structure of scale, potential risks and other basic conditions. This paper briefly introduces the management experience of local debt at home and abroad, and puts forward the solution of stock debt on the basis of reference to the research results of relevant theories at home and abroad, as well as the successful experience of local government debt risk management at home and abroad. New debt control, risk management and other aspects of countermeasures. For strengthening risk management, the paper focuses on the design of risk indicators, the establishment of risk warning mechanism, the innovation of investment and financing management, and so on. Based on the research of traffic debt in Hunan Province, this paper puts forward the conclusion that the public nature of the transportation projects invested by the government should be treated differently. The root of the government debt risk lies in the imbalance between the scale of the debt and the ability to pay the debts. The purpose of this paper is to suggest that the Hunan Provincial Government should pay attention to the risk prevention of traffic debt, standardize the management of transportation financing platforms at all levels, strengthen the supervision of traffic construction projects, and improve the efficiency of the use of all kinds of investment funds. We will promote the healthy and orderly development of Hunan's transportation industry.
【學位授予單位】：湖南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F812.5;F512.7
本文編號：2206916
[Abstract]:As countries around the world grapple with the financial crisis, the sovereign debt crisis of many European countries, including Greece, has become the focus of global attention. In order to cope with the impact of the financial tsunami, the central government issued a stimulus package, and achieved obvious results. But at the same time, China's local debt problems have gradually emerged. Under this background, Hunan Province takes the reform of refined oil tax and fee and the cancellation of the government secondary highway toll station as an opportunity to start the reform of transportation system. According to the main content of the reform, the whole traffic stock debt should be transferred to the finance department of the province to repay, and the management of the traffic debt in Hunan Province should be taken as the important task of the current provincial government. In the international and domestic environment of gradually attaching importance to the government debt and the debt difficulties faced by Hunan Province, it is necessary to solve the contradiction between "doing the best possible" and "acting within the limits" of the traffic construction. According to the results of relevant theoretical research at home and abroad, combined with the actual work, the paper analyzes the formation of local transportation debt in Hunan Province, the structure of scale, potential risks and other basic conditions. This paper briefly introduces the management experience of local debt at home and abroad, and puts forward the solution of stock debt on the basis of reference to the research results of relevant theories at home and abroad, as well as the successful experience of local government debt risk management at home and abroad. New debt control, risk management and other aspects of countermeasures. For strengthening risk management, the paper focuses on the design of risk indicators, the establishment of risk warning mechanism, the innovation of investment and financing management, and so on. Based on the research of traffic debt in Hunan Province, this paper puts forward the conclusion that the public nature of the transportation projects invested by the government should be treated differently. The root of the government debt risk lies in the imbalance between the scale of the debt and the ability to pay the debts. The purpose of this paper is to suggest that the Hunan Provincial Government should pay attention to the risk prevention of traffic debt, standardize the management of transportation financing platforms at all levels, strengthen the supervision of traffic construction projects, and improve the efficiency of the use of all kinds of investment funds. We will promote the healthy and orderly development of Hunan's transportation industry.
【學位授予單位】：湖南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F812.5;F512.7
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