發(fā)布時間：2018-08-17 18:14

【摘要】：以企業(yè)為主體、市場為導(dǎo)向的產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作是提高社會生產(chǎn)力和綜合國力的核心戰(zhàn)略；同時也是以全球視野謀劃和推動創(chuàng)新，整合科技資源，深化科技體制改革，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會繁榮，推動區(qū)域發(fā)展，建設(shè)創(chuàng)新國家的有效形式。 本文在借鑒國內(nèi)外產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作的研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，以西安國家民用航天產(chǎn)業(yè)基地產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作為研究對象，對航天產(chǎn)業(yè)基地產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查研究，描述了航天產(chǎn)業(yè)基地產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作現(xiàn)狀及其發(fā)生的特點。總體來看，航天產(chǎn)業(yè)基地產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作基礎(chǔ)良好，科技投入總量不斷增加，企業(yè)逐漸成為產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的投入主體，政府引導(dǎo)產(chǎn)學(xué)研結(jié)合的投資環(huán)境不斷改善，產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作的形式多樣。但航天產(chǎn)業(yè)基地軍民融合的范圍還比較窄，層次低，融合程度還很有限；企業(yè)對產(chǎn)學(xué)研的認(rèn)識與動力還顯不足；各創(chuàng)新主體之間的緊密聯(lián)系和有效互動較差，，未形成良好的利益共生，長期有效的產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作關(guān)系等問題。 本文從動力機(jī)制、管理機(jī)制、利益分配機(jī)制、投資融資機(jī)制、風(fēng)險機(jī)制、政策支持等方面對航天產(chǎn)業(yè)基地產(chǎn)學(xué)研結(jié)合的制約因素進(jìn)行了重點分析，認(rèn)為制約航天基地產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作的主要障礙在于未形成促進(jìn)長效合作機(jī)制，各參與主體間存在目標(biāo)利益偏差，構(gòu)建了產(chǎn)、學(xué)、研三方合作創(chuàng)新的穩(wěn)定性，描述了建立產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作長期、穩(wěn)定合作關(guān)系的基本條件。 最后，本文站在全局高度，探索西安航天產(chǎn)業(yè)基地產(chǎn)學(xué)研結(jié)合機(jī)制創(chuàng)新路徑，提出通過產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作平臺建設(shè)，完善產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作長效機(jī)制、培育產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作良性循環(huán)機(jī)制、完善產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作知識保護(hù)機(jī)制，為航天基地產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作創(chuàng)造條件，從企業(yè)層面、高校層面、地方政府層面對建立適用于航天基地長效穩(wěn)定產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作關(guān)系提出了對策建議。
[Abstract]:Enterprise-oriented, market-oriented industry-university-research cooperation is the core strategy to improve social productivity and comprehensive national strength, and also to plan and promote innovation, integrate scientific and technological resources, and deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system from a global perspective. Promote economic and social prosperity, promote regional development, and build innovative forms of state. Based on the research results of industry, college and research cooperation at home and abroad, this paper investigates the present situation of industry, education and research cooperation in Xi'an National Civil Space Industry Base, taking Xi'an National Civil Space Industry Base as the research object. This paper describes the present situation and characteristics of industry, university and research cooperation in aerospace industry base. In general, the aerospace industry base has a good foundation for cooperation between industry, university and research, and the total amount of scientific and technological investment is constantly increasing. Enterprises are gradually becoming the main investment bodies in the technological innovation of industry-study-research cooperation, and the investment environment leading to the integration of production, education and research has been continuously improved by the government. The forms of cooperation between industry, university and research are various. However, the scope of military-civilian integration in the aerospace industry base is still relatively narrow, the level is low, the degree of integration is still very limited; the understanding and motivation of enterprises to the industry, education and research are still insufficient; the close connection and effective interaction among the various innovation subjects are poor. Has not formed the good benefit symbiosis, the long-term effective production university and research cooperation relations and so on question. This paper mainly analyzes the restrictive factors of the combination of industry, education and research in the aerospace industry base from the aspects of power mechanism, management mechanism, benefit distribution mechanism, investment and financing mechanism, risk mechanism, policy support and so on. It is considered that the main obstacle to the cooperation of industry, university and research in aerospace base lies in the absence of a mechanism to promote long-term cooperation, the deviation of objective interests among the participants, and the construction of the stability of the cooperation and innovation among industry, learning and research. This paper describes the basic conditions for establishing a long-term and stable cooperative relationship between industry, university and research. Finally, from the overall level, this paper explores the innovative path of the integration mechanism of industry, education and research in Xi'an Aerospace Industry Base, and puts forward that through the construction of the platform of cooperation between industry, education and research, the long-term mechanism of the cooperation between industry, university and research should be perfected, and the benign cycle mechanism of the cooperation of industry, education and research will To perfect the knowledge protection mechanism of industry-university-research cooperation, to create conditions for industry-study-research cooperation in spaceflight base, and to put forward countermeasures and suggestions on establishing long-term and stable industry-study-research cooperative relationship suitable for spaceflight base from enterprise level, university level and local government level.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F562.8

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