【摘要】：上海目標(biāo)在2020年基本建設(shè)成為國際航運(yùn)、金融中心。在這樣的背景下，航運(yùn)產(chǎn)業(yè)將成為上海未來重點(diǎn)發(fā)展的核心產(chǎn)業(yè)之一。從國際的發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)來看，航運(yùn)業(yè)是資本密集型的產(chǎn)業(yè)，因此船舶融資服務(wù)在航運(yùn)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈中占據(jù)了舉足輕重的作用。無論是傳統(tǒng)的老牌航運(yùn)中心倫敦，還是亞太新興的航運(yùn)中心新加坡，都有發(fā)達(dá)的船舶融資服務(wù)以及眾多的船舶融資機(jī)構(gòu)。 當(dāng)前上海船舶融資市場的發(fā)展處于起步階段，，近年來發(fā)展速度較快，傳統(tǒng)的船舶融資渠道如商業(yè)銀行貸款、出口政策性貸款、融資租賃等業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)張勢頭良好，但融資產(chǎn)品和手段仍舊匱乏，無法全面滿足各類型、各層次的航運(yùn)企業(yè)的融資需求，尚未達(dá)到服務(wù)、支持航運(yùn)中心建設(shè)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 國際上的船舶融資服務(wù)在經(jīng)歷了數(shù)百年的發(fā)展和衍變后，總結(jié)了豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和多樣化的模式供我們參考，但發(fā)展我國的船舶融資服務(wù)并不是一味的模仿和復(fù)制國際上的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和模式，如何在當(dāng)前國情、產(chǎn)業(yè)形態(tài)、法律政策下發(fā)展多層次、多樣化的船舶融資業(yè)務(wù)，以及如何制定、完善相關(guān)的產(chǎn)業(yè)扶持政策，為船舶融資業(yè)務(wù)的發(fā)展?fàn)I造更加良好的環(huán)境已迫在眉睫。 本文將對照國際上如何利用多樣化的船舶融資業(yè)務(wù)，促進(jìn)航運(yùn)中心建設(shè)的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)作為參照，提出符合我國行業(yè)形態(tài)，產(chǎn)能結(jié)構(gòu)的創(chuàng)新型船舶融資的手段和模式，包括利用我國船舶產(chǎn)能及成本優(yōu)勢以船廠作為發(fā)起人成立航運(yùn)基金；參與歐洲船舶資產(chǎn)的債務(wù)重組；合理正規(guī)化、法制化民間集資模式；打造離岸金融平臺等建議。另外，本文還將針對如何搭建完善的法律法規(guī)框架，制定開放的行業(yè)政策，為多樣化的船舶融資產(chǎn)品構(gòu)建和法律基礎(chǔ)提出意見和建議。 本文的宗旨是從船舶融資創(chuàng)新的角度，為金融機(jī)構(gòu)開展船舶融業(yè)務(wù)提供具有參考意義和實(shí)際應(yīng)用性的業(yè)務(wù)模式。對上海國際航運(yùn)、金融中心的建設(shè)以及中國航運(yùn)產(chǎn)業(yè)的長遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展具有現(xiàn)實(shí)的促進(jìn)意義。
[Abstract]:Shanghai aims to become an international shipping and financial center by 2020. Under this background, shipping industry will become one of the key industries in Shanghai. From the international development experience, the shipping industry is a capital-intensive industry, so the ship financing service plays an important role in the shipping industry chain. Both London, the traditional old shipping center, and Singapore, the emerging shipping center in Asia and the Pacific, have developed ship financing services and many shipping financing institutions. At present, the development of Shanghai ship financing market is in its infancy. In recent years, the development of traditional ship financing channels such as commercial bank loans, export policy loans, financial leasing and other business expansion momentum is good. However, financing products and means are still scarce, unable to fully meet the financing needs of all types of shipping enterprises at all levels, has not yet reached the standard of service to support the construction of shipping center. After hundreds of years of development and evolution, international ship financing services have summed up rich experience and diversified models for our reference. But the development of our country's ship financing service is not merely to imitate and copy the international advanced experience and model, how to develop multi-level and diversified ship financing business under the current national conditions, industrial forms, legal policies, and how to formulate, It is urgent to perfect the relevant industry support policy and create a better environment for the development of ship financing business. According to the successful experience of how to make use of the diversified ship financing business and promote the construction of shipping center in the world, this paper puts forward the means and mode of innovative ship financing, which is in line with the industry form and production capacity structure of our country. It includes establishing shipping fund with shipyard as initiator, participating in debt restructuring of European ship assets, reasonable formalization and legalization of private financing model, and building offshore financial platform. In addition, this paper also aims at how to set up a perfect legal and regulatory framework, formulate open industry policies, and put forward suggestions and suggestions for the construction and legal basis of diversified ship financing products. The purpose of this paper is to provide a reference and practical business model for financial institutions to carry out ship finance business from the angle of ship financing innovation. It has practical significance for the construction of Shanghai international shipping, the construction of financial center and the long-term development of China's shipping industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F832.4;F552.6

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