大連集裝箱港口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力評(píng)價(jià)
本文選題:大連集裝箱港口 + 港口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力; 參考:《大連海事大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:本文在第一章中首先論述評(píng)價(jià)集裝箱港口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的必要性以及研究現(xiàn)狀與目的;第二章從中國(guó)集裝箱港口發(fā)展歷程開始,將中國(guó)集裝箱港口群分為5個(gè)群體,分別從港口群中主要港口的2002年-2012年的貨物吞吐量角度出發(fā)對(duì)其進(jìn)行比較分析,得出集裝箱發(fā)展走勢(shì),接著闡明了目前集裝箱港口發(fā)展的特點(diǎn)以及所存在的問題,然后將我國(guó)集裝箱港口費(fèi)用與國(guó)外港口費(fèi)用進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析,指出我國(guó)港口費(fèi)用方面仍有很大不足。 第三章綜述了港口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)略的理論發(fā)展,建立了集裝箱競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的層次模型并指出港口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的實(shí)質(zhì);第四章以大連集裝箱港口為主要研究對(duì)象,先講述大連集團(tuán)與中海集團(tuán)的關(guān)系,然后經(jīng)統(tǒng)計(jì)得出大連集裝箱3個(gè)企業(yè)的航線分布,貨物種類分析最后總結(jié)出集裝箱進(jìn)出口貨源分布地區(qū)比例;第五章運(yùn)用數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析技術(shù),選取38個(gè)集裝箱碼頭企業(yè),從泊位數(shù),前沿水深,堆場(chǎng)面積,岸線長(zhǎng)度,航線數(shù)以及裝卸設(shè)備數(shù)6個(gè)指標(biāo),以內(nèi)外貿(mào)吞吐量為產(chǎn)出指標(biāo),得出其技術(shù)效率結(jié)果值,然后根據(jù)其得出集裝箱排名以及目標(biāo)改進(jìn)值,最后對(duì)此進(jìn)行總結(jié)分析;第六章運(yùn)用隨機(jī)前沿面模型,從集裝箱港口企業(yè)成本運(yùn)營(yíng)角度出發(fā),以運(yùn)營(yíng)成本,員工人數(shù)為投入指標(biāo),以運(yùn)營(yíng)收入為產(chǎn)出指標(biāo),本科以上學(xué)歷比例,進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易額為影響指標(biāo),采用CD生產(chǎn)函數(shù)得出效率結(jié)果以及港口排名,并在此基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)其分析建議。
[Abstract]:In the first chapter, the author discusses the necessity of evaluating the competitiveness of container ports, the present situation and purpose of the research, and the second chapter divides the container port cluster into five groups, beginning with the development of container ports in China. From the point of view of the cargo throughput of the main ports in the port group from 2002 to 2012, the paper compares and analyzes the container development trend, and then clarifies the characteristics and existing problems of the container port development at present. Then, by comparing the container port charges with the overseas port charges, the author points out that there are still some shortcomings in the port charges in our country. The third chapter summarizes the theoretical development of port competitiveness and competitive strategy, establishes the hierarchical model of container competitiveness and points out the essence of port competition. First, the relationship between Dalian Group and China Shipping Group is described, and then the distribution of shipping routes of three enterprises of Dalian Container is obtained by statistics. Finally, the distribution ratio of container import and export goods source is summarized through the analysis of the types of goods. The fifth chapter uses the data envelopment analysis technology, selects 38 container terminal enterprises, from berth number, front water depth, yard area, shore line length, route number and loading and unloading equipment number of six indicators, domestic and foreign trade throughput as the output index. The result value of its technical efficiency is obtained, then the container rank and target improvement value are obtained according to it. Finally, it is summarized and analyzed. Chapter 6 uses the stochastic frontier model to start from the point of view of the cost operation of container port enterprise. On the basis of operating cost, number of employees as input index, operating income as output index, ratio of undergraduate degree and above, import and export trade volume as influence index, efficiency result and port rank are obtained by using CD production function. Analysis of its recommendations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:F552.6
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