本文選題：兩型社會 + 湘江航運��； 參考：《湖南大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來湖南省大力推進“兩型社會”建設(shè)，實行創(chuàng)新發(fā)展、綠色發(fā)展、可持續(xù)發(fā)展，在國內(nèi)率先謀劃出兩型社會建設(shè)“行動路線圖”，開展資源節(jié)約、環(huán)境友好的“兩型社會”建設(shè)試點，并探索建設(shè)“兩型社會”的體制機制、發(fā)展模式，積累經(jīng)驗，輻射全省。目前，全省已經(jīng)形成走“兩型”發(fā)展之路的共識，“兩型”理念正向社會的各個方面滲透。 交通作為國計民生最重要的組成部分之一，在兩型改革的道路上率先前行具有重要的戰(zhàn)略意義。而航運因其本身具有綠色環(huán)保的特點，必將成為兩型交通建設(shè)中的新亮點和突破點。因此在這樣的背景下，如何抓住機遇，大力發(fā)展湘江航運事業(yè)，是目前迫切需要研究并解決的課題。 從湘江航運現(xiàn)狀來看，其發(fā)展緩慢存在著多方面的原因：政府重視程度不夠,管理體制以及法規(guī)不健全,社會認知度低,現(xiàn)代化安全保障系統(tǒng)匱乏,行業(yè)發(fā)展環(huán)境欠佳,人員整體素質(zhì)不高基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施落后，船舶技術(shù)狀況差等都使得湘江航運無法達到“兩型社會”的要求。在這種情況下，必須加快湘江航運發(fā)展,加大"兩型"運輸方式的所占比例,充分發(fā)揮現(xiàn)代綜合運輸體系的保障功能,這對于轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式,推進"兩型社會"建設(shè),促進湖南省經(jīng)濟社會又好又快發(fā)展具有重要意義。基于此，本文首先從低碳性入手闡述了湘江航運發(fā)展與湖南“兩型社會”建設(shè)之間存在的緊密內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。通過透析湘江航運的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，對湘江航運發(fā)展與“兩型社會”建設(shè)要求存在差距的原因進行了總結(jié)。同時，介紹了美國密西西比河、歐洲萊茵河、我國安徽省內(nèi)河航運的優(yōu)秀發(fā)展經(jīng)驗，并在比較分析的基礎(chǔ)上，歸納出這些優(yōu)秀經(jīng)驗對湘江航運發(fā)展的啟示。最后，綜合考慮各種因素，從加大政策扶持力度，完善相關(guān)法律法規(guī)，加大資金籌措投資力度，重視發(fā)展中的環(huán)保問題，，堅持可持續(xù)發(fā)展，將人文精神融入行業(yè)發(fā)展幾個方面提出了“兩型社會”建設(shè)下發(fā)展湘江航運的對策建議，為將湘江打造成“黃金水道”提供可行性建議。全文旨在以“兩型社會”建設(shè)作為背景來研究湘江航運發(fā)展，并不專注于行業(yè)技術(shù)指標的統(tǒng)計，而是深入的研究了信息、人文、生態(tài)等綜合指標，希望能對湘江航運發(fā)展的理論具有一定補充完善的作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, Hunan province has vigorously promoted the construction of "two types of society", carried out innovative development, green development and sustainable development. In China, it took the lead in drawing out the "action road map" of the two type of social construction, carrying out the pilot project of "two type society" with saving resources and friendly environment, and exploring the system mechanism, the development model and the development model of the "two type society". At present, the province has formed a consensus on the road of "two type" development, and the concept of "two" is permeating all aspects of society.
As one of the most important components of the national economy and the people's livelihood, it has important strategic significance to take the lead in the road of the two type of reform. And because of its green environmental characteristics, shipping will become the new highlight and breakthrough in the construction of the two type of traffic construction. Therefore, under such backview, how to seize the opportunity and develop the Xiangjiang Airlines The cause of transportation is an urgent issue to be studied and solved.
From the current situation of Xiangjiang shipping, there are many reasons for its slow development: the government has not paid enough attention, the management system and regulations are not perfect, the social awareness is low, the modern safety and security system is deficient, the development environment of the industry is not good, the overall quality of the personnel is not high, the ship technology is poor and so on, which makes the shipping of Xiangjiang shipping. In this case, it is necessary to speed up the development of Xiangjiang shipping, increase the proportion of the "two type" transportation mode and give full play to the guarantee function of the modern comprehensive transportation system, which is important to change the way of economic development, promote the construction of the "two type society" and promote the good and rapid development of the economic and social society of Hunan province. Based on this, this article first expounds the close internal connection between the development of Xiangjiang shipping and the construction of "two type society" in Hunan from low carbon, and summarizes the reasons for the gap between the development of Xiangjiang shipping and the construction of "two type society" by dialysis of Xiangjiang shipping. Meanwhile, the United States is introduced. The Mississippi River, the European the Rhine, the excellent development experience of the inland river shipping in Anhui province of our country, and on the basis of comparative analysis, summed up the Enlightenment of these excellent experiences on the development of the shipping of Xiangjiang. Finally, the comprehensive consideration of various factors, from increasing policy support, improving the relevant laws and regulations, increasing the fund raising investment, and attaching importance to the development. In the aspects of environmental protection, persisting in sustainable development and integrating the humanistic spirit into the development of the industry, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the development of Xiangjiang shipping under the construction of "two type society", and provides a feasible suggestion for Xiangjiang to build a "golden channel". The full text aims to study the development of Xiangjiang shipping with the construction of "two type society" as the background. Instead of focusing on the statistics of the technical indicators of the industry, we have deeply studied the comprehensive indicators of information, humanities and ecology, hoping to have a certain complement to the theory of the development of Xiangjiang shipping.

【學位授予單位】：湖南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F552.7

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