本文選題：散糧運(yùn)輸 + 集裝箱��； 參考：《大連海事大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著全球糧食生產(chǎn)趨向高品質(zhì)和多元化,傳統(tǒng)的以包糧和散糧流通為主的糧食運(yùn)輸方式已無法滿足市場(chǎng)的需求。相比而言,通過集裝箱運(yùn)輸糧食,具有高品質(zhì)、高效率、高適用性、低投資等特點(diǎn),在成本和其他方面相比其他運(yùn)輸方式有著明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì),因而正逐步融入糧食流通體系中,并得到不斷發(fā)展。 就運(yùn)輸過程本身而言,散糧集裝箱運(yùn)輸較其它運(yùn)輸方式有一定的成本優(yōu)勢(shì),但如果綜合考慮裝箱和運(yùn)輸?shù)娜^程,散糧裝集裝箱工藝所涉及到設(shè)備設(shè)施、人工成本和集裝箱起重配套設(shè)備的投入,運(yùn)輸成本可能會(huì)有較大增加。所以,開展散糧裝集裝箱工藝的效益研究,對(duì)于降低運(yùn)輸成本,推動(dòng)糧食物流具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文通過研究國內(nèi)外專家學(xué)者的有關(guān)文獻(xiàn),了解全球散糧運(yùn)輸?shù)臓顩r和發(fā)展以及我國的運(yùn)輸現(xiàn)狀分析和存在的問題方面,探討了我國現(xiàn)有的糧食散改集作業(yè)工藝和大連港散糧罐車直取工藝方案。通過裝箱作業(yè)和綜合效益分析,采用定性和定量分析對(duì)比各個(gè)方案的投資和效益,得出大連港適于采取的工藝方案,對(duì)各方案進(jìn)行了經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)價(jià),最后利用AHP模糊綜合分析方法確定出較優(yōu)方案。
[Abstract]:With the trend of high quality and diversification of global grain production, the traditional grain transportation mode, which is dominated by the circulation of packed grain and bulk grain, can no longer meet the needs of the market. Comparatively speaking, the container transportation of grain has the characteristics of high quality, high efficiency, high applicability, low investment and so on. It has obvious advantages over other transportation modes in cost and other aspects, so it is gradually being integrated into the grain circulation system. And get constant development. As far as the transportation process is concerned, bulk grain container transportation has a certain cost advantage over other modes of transportation. However, if we consider the whole process of packing and transportation, the bulk grain container process involves equipment and facilities. Labor costs and container hoisting equipment input, transport costs may have a large increase. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the benefits of bulk grain container technology for reducing transportation cost and promoting grain logistics. In this paper, by studying the relevant literature of experts and scholars at home and abroad, we can understand the status and development of bulk grain transportation in the world, as well as the analysis of the current situation of transportation in China and the existing problems. This paper probes into the existing process of grain agglomeration in China and the direct extraction process of bulk grain tanker in Dalian Port. Through packing operation and comprehensive benefit analysis, the investment and benefit of each scheme are compared qualitatively and quantitatively, and the suitable technological scheme of Dalian Port is obtained, and the economic evaluation of each scheme is carried out. Finally, AHP fuzzy comprehensive analysis method is used to determine the optimal scheme.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：U695.22;F512

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