本文選題：跨濟(jì)南黃河特大橋　切入點(diǎn)：工程項(xiàng)目　出處：《西南交通大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：鐵路大跨度橋梁工程質(zhì)量管理具有影響因素眾多、影響機(jī)制復(fù)雜、科技含量高、質(zhì)量要求嚴(yán)等特征,導(dǎo)致其質(zhì)量管理難度加大、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加。而工程質(zhì)量又與工程進(jìn)度、成本、安全、環(huán)境保護(hù)等其他項(xiàng)目目標(biāo)息息相關(guān)。因此,研究解決如何加強(qiáng)工程項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量管理、提高行業(yè)的質(zhì)量管理水平的問題,無論對于個人、企業(yè)、行業(yè)或是國家,都有著重大的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文首先闡述了我國工程行業(yè)的飛速發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及行業(yè)中仍然存在的質(zhì)量管理問題,認(rèn)為提高工程項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量水平能夠從企業(yè)、行業(yè)以及國家三個層面產(chǎn)生重大作用；隨后綜合論述了國內(nèi)外工程項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量管理的研究現(xiàn)狀,并以此作為橋梁工程質(zhì)量管理研究的基礎(chǔ)資料。緊接著,依次綜述了質(zhì)量管理、工程質(zhì)量及其管理的相關(guān)理論,包括定義、內(nèi)涵、特點(diǎn)、方法等,為后文橋梁工程質(zhì)量管理研究提供理論支持。之后,文章對濟(jì)南黃河特大橋工程現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了細(xì)致描述,包括工程總體概況、環(huán)境因素、質(zhì)量、重難點(diǎn)工程等方面。最后,對濟(jì)南黃河特大橋工程質(zhì)量管理進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)論述,包括質(zhì)量管理目標(biāo)、機(jī)構(gòu)以及質(zhì)量管理的“五重保證”體系,并分別針對鉆孔樁、主引橋承重平臺作業(yè)、橋墩施工和鋼制橋梁梁體架設(shè)等五項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵性控制工程分別給出了質(zhì)量管理手段及對策,最后細(xì)化到質(zhì)量管理五要素(人機(jī)料法環(huán)),給出了質(zhì)量追溯和問題庫管理兩項(xiàng)管理措施。
[Abstract]:The quality management of railway long-span bridges is characterized by many influencing factors, complex influencing mechanism, high scientific and technological content and strict quality requirements, which leads to the increase of quality management difficulty and risk.The quality of the project is closely related to the project schedule, cost, safety, environmental protection and other project objectives.Therefore, it is of great practical significance for individuals, enterprises, industries and countries to study and solve the problem of how to strengthen the quality management of engineering projects and improve the quality management level of the industry.Firstly, this paper expounds the rapid development of the engineering industry in our country and the problems of quality management still existing in the industry, and points out that improving the quality level of the engineering project can play an important role in three aspects: enterprise, industry and country.Then the research status of project quality management at home and abroad is comprehensively discussed, and it is regarded as the basic data of bridge engineering quality management research.Then, this paper summarizes the quality management, engineering quality and its related theories, including definition, connotation, characteristics, methods and so on, which provides theoretical support for the later study of bridge engineering quality management.After that, the paper describes the present situation of Jinan Yellow River Bridge in detail, including the general situation of the project, environmental factors, quality, heavy and difficult engineering and so on.Finally, the quality management of Jinan Yellow River Bridge is discussed in detail, including the quality management target, organization and "five guarantee" system of quality management, and the operation of bearing platform for bored pile and main approach bridge respectively.Five key control projects, such as pier construction and steel bridge beam erection, respectively, provide quality management means and countermeasures. Finally, the five elements of quality management (man-machine material method) are refined, and two management measures, quality traceability and problem base management, are given.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：U445.1;F532

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