南方航空戰(zhàn)略成本管理研究
本文選題:戰(zhàn)略成本管理 切入點:價值鏈 出處:《山西大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:全球經(jīng)濟飛速發(fā)展,企業(yè)將面臨競爭愈來愈劇烈的市場環(huán)境。如何在日趨激烈的競爭下贏得勝利,是每一個企業(yè)管理者必須考慮的問題。企業(yè)經(jīng)營猶如逆水行舟,不進則退。因此,企業(yè)要想贏得競爭優(yōu)勢,要么在產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)上擁有自身的特色,要么保證其成本低于同行業(yè)其他的經(jīng)營者。企業(yè)在進行成本管理時,即需要關(guān)注內(nèi)部環(huán)境,也需要注意與外部的聯(lián)系,以戰(zhàn)略層為高度進行管理。戰(zhàn)略成本管理是在傳統(tǒng)成本管理的基礎(chǔ)上,增強了它的適應(yīng)能力,它從成本源頭確定成本動因,沿價值鏈對成本進行管理。然后根據(jù)實際情況,實施和構(gòu)建有利于企業(yè)競爭戰(zhàn)略的成本管理戰(zhàn)略,幫助企業(yè)獲得持久的競爭優(yōu)勢。目前國內(nèi)外航空公司不斷涌入航空市場,試圖瓜分一塊蛋糕,航空運輸業(yè)的競爭壓力不斷增強。航空運輸業(yè)作為“三高”行業(yè),它的進入門檻高,承擔的風(fēng)險高,但所獲得利潤并不高。南方航空作為航空運輸業(yè)三大巨頭之一,具有典型的國內(nèi)民航運輸業(yè)的特點,因此對其進行戰(zhàn)略成本管理分析存在一定的現(xiàn)實意義。結(jié)合南航的管理現(xiàn)狀,以及桑克模式應(yīng)用的廣泛性,本文充分運用?四J街袃r值鏈、戰(zhàn)略定位、戰(zhàn)略成本動因三個分析工具,對南方航空戰(zhàn)略成本管理進行研究。首先,本文介紹南方航空的概況及其成本結(jié)構(gòu)與特征,分析其成本管理現(xiàn)狀。其次,依次用內(nèi)部價值鏈、行業(yè)價值鏈、競爭對手價值鏈三種分析方法對南航進行價值鏈分析,找出價值鏈中的增值環(huán)節(jié),通過SOWT戰(zhàn)略分析法,明確南航在競爭環(huán)境中的定位,并在此基礎(chǔ)上,對南航的戰(zhàn)略成本結(jié)構(gòu)性動因和執(zhí)行性動因進行識別。最后,根據(jù)以上分析,本文從兩方面提出南航實施戰(zhàn)略成本管理的建議,具體包括實施方案的建議和保障措施的建議。總之,本文通過對南方航空戰(zhàn)略成本管理研究,期望能對南航獲取持久競爭優(yōu)勢有借鑒作用。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of global economy, enterprises will face more and more fierce competition in the market environment. How to win the victory in the increasingly fierce competition is a problem that every enterprise manager must consider. Therefore, if an enterprise wants to win a competitive advantage, it will either have its own characteristics in the product or service, or ensure that its cost is lower than that of other operators in the same industry. In carrying out cost management, an enterprise needs to pay attention to its internal environment. The strategic cost management is based on traditional cost management, which enhances its adaptability and determines the cost driver from the source of cost. The cost is managed along the value chain, and then, according to the actual situation, the cost management strategy is implemented and constructed in favor of the enterprise competitive strategy, which helps the enterprise to obtain the lasting competitive advantage. At present, the domestic and foreign airlines are constantly pouring into the aviation market. Trying to carve up a piece of cake, the competition pressure of the air transport industry is increasing. As the "three high" industry, the air transport industry has high entry threshold and high risk. However, the profit is not high. As one of the three giants in the air transportation industry, Southern Airlines has the typical characteristics of the domestic civil aviation transportation industry. Therefore, it has certain practical significance to analyze its strategic cost management. Combined with the current management situation of China Southern Airlines and the extensive application of Sanke mode, this paper fully utilizes the value chain and strategic positioning in Sanke mode. Three analysis tools of strategic cost driver are used to study the strategic cost management of Southern Airlines. Firstly, this paper introduces the general situation, cost structure and characteristics of Southern Airlines, analyzes the current situation of its cost management. Secondly, it uses the internal value chain in turn. The industry value chain and rival value chain are used to analyze the value chain of China Southern Airlines, to find out the value added links in the value chain, and to clarify the positioning of China Southern Airlines in the competitive environment through the SOWT strategic analysis method, and on this basis, Finally, according to the above analysis, this paper puts forward the suggestions of implementing strategic cost management in China Southern Airlines from two aspects. In a word, through the research on the strategic cost management of Southern Airlines, it is expected that it can be used as a reference for China Southern Airlines to gain a lasting competitive advantage.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F562.6;F560.68
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