本文關(guān)鍵詞： 客滾船路 徑優(yōu)化 系固安全校核 蟻群算法 柵格法 VC++程序　出處：《武漢理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文介紹了客滾船的概念及其發(fā)展,未來其很有可能替代中短途客船業(yè)務(wù)。但是在資料收集后發(fā)現(xiàn)如今客滾船裝卸車輛時隨意性比較大,國內(nèi)大多數(shù)港口,尤其以渡船為主的港口裝卸車輛時通常就是“來車即上”,情況較為復(fù)雜。本文建立了通用的環(huán)境模型,并驗(yàn)證了蟻群算法在客滾船車輛路徑優(yōu)化中的可行性。然后針對某沿�？蜐L船車輛甲板進(jìn)行統(tǒng)籌安排裝載路徑,將蟻群算法對此船進(jìn)行實(shí)船應(yīng)用。蟻群算法是一種有效地解決路徑優(yōu)化問題的仿生算法,具有優(yōu)異的性能。并且還引用柵格法來對車輛甲板建立環(huán)境模型,使得計(jì)算更加簡潔方便。最后為了增加算法精確度,采用了二重蟻群算法。 其次,客滾船事故頻繁也引起了相當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)注,所以對于其中的一個約束條件,系固安全問題,本文也根據(jù)DNV規(guī)范進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的校核驗(yàn)證。采用CSS附則13的方法建立了系固核算的數(shù)學(xué)模型,對綁扎件的強(qiáng)度安全進(jìn)行了校核。 最后,應(yīng)用VC++編程技術(shù)開發(fā)了車輛路徑優(yōu)化程序,車位布置程序以及車輛系固核算系統(tǒng)的程序。路徑優(yōu)化程序中能夠讀取車輛甲板車位布置的CAD圖,根據(jù)柵格法建立的環(huán)境模型對車位編號,選擇算法參數(shù)來適應(yīng)較多復(fù)雜的情況。系固核算程序中采用ADO的數(shù)據(jù)庫,建立了船舶、車輛、綁扎件以及系固校核結(jié)果的信息表,擺脫了DNV手冊中過于繁瑣的表格校核方式,更加靈活方便。
[Abstract]:This paper introduces the concept and development of Ro-Ro passenger ship, which is likely to replace short-haul passenger ship business in the future. However, after collecting the data, it is found that the Ro-Ro passenger ship is quite random in loading and unloading vehicles, and most ports in China. In particular, when loading and unloading vehicles in ports, which are mainly ferries, the situation is more complicated. In this paper, a general environmental model is established. The feasibility of the ant colony algorithm in the vehicle routing optimization of a passenger ro / ro ship is verified. Then the loading path is arranged as a whole for the deck of a passenger ro / ro ship along the coast. The ant colony algorithm is an effective bionic algorithm to solve the path optimization problem, and it has excellent performance. The grid method is also used to build the environmental model of the vehicle deck. In order to increase the accuracy of the algorithm, a double ant colony algorithm is used. Secondly, frequent passenger ro / ro accidents have also aroused considerable concern, so for one of the constraints, fastening safety issues, The mathematical model of fastening accounting is established by using the method of CSS Annex 13, and the strength safety of binding parts is checked. Finally, the program of vehicle path optimization, parking space layout and vehicle fastening accounting system is developed by using VC programming technology. The CAD diagram of vehicle deck parking space layout can be read in the path optimization program. According to the environmental model established by the grid method, the parking lot number is selected and the parameters of the algorithm are selected to adapt to the more complicated situation. The database of ADO is used in the fastening accounting program, and the information table of ship, vehicle, binding and checking results is established. Get rid of the DNV manual too cumbersome form checking, more flexible and convenient.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：U695.293

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