本文關(guān)鍵詞：現(xiàn)代海港演化對(duì)城市發(fā)展的地域空間效應(yīng)——以大連為例，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

現(xiàn)代海港演化對(duì)城市發(fā)展的地域空間效應(yīng)——以大連為例

Spatial effects of devolvement of modern seaport on city： A case study in Dalian

[1] [2] [3] [4]

GUO Jianke, HAN Jing, HAN Zenglin, DU Xiaofei （1. Center for Studies of Marine Economy and Sustainable Development, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China; 2. Nort

[1]遼寧師范大學(xué)海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)與可持續(xù)發(fā)展研究中心,大連116029; [2]吉林大學(xué)東北亞研究院,長(zhǎng)春130012; [3]大連市保稅區(qū)管委會(huì),大連116600

文章摘要：港口是一類地理空間，更是一種經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)。現(xiàn)代海港的功能已由最初的海洋運(yùn)輸演變?yōu)閲?guó)際物流中心節(jié)點(diǎn)和全球資源配置樞紐。港口空間作為一種極化區(qū)域，在實(shí)現(xiàn)自身空間成長(zhǎng)的同時(shí)，對(duì)其直接腹地——港口城市產(chǎn)生了巨大的地域空間作用，并成為所在城市空間重塑的基本力量。作為“以港立市、以港興市”的典型代表，大連城市發(fā)展與海港演化息息相關(guān)。自開埠以來的100多年里，大連港城發(fā)展歷史濃縮了中國(guó)近現(xiàn)代港口經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的全過程，見證了港城關(guān)系發(fā)展的全貌。結(jié)合大連港城發(fā)展的實(shí)證研究，將港與城的地域空間關(guān)系放人多維度空間框架之下，緊緊抓住“過程-機(jī)理-格局”之間的作用傳遞關(guān)系，考察海港演化在城市尺度的地域空間效應(yīng)。研究結(jié)果顯示，海港交通區(qū)位勢(shì)能的產(chǎn)生、鞏固并不斷強(qiáng)化，，是海港演化對(duì)城市產(chǎn)生地域空間效應(yīng)的源動(dòng)力，并主要通過臨港產(chǎn)業(yè)空間成長(zhǎng)與城市形態(tài)演變、促進(jìn)“港城式”土地利用模式形成、港航特色的軸一輻交通物流空間網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)育等實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)的牽引和再造，最終從多維度揭示現(xiàn)代海港對(duì)城市地域空間效應(yīng)的作用方式與表現(xiàn)形式。

Abstr：Seaport is more an economic system than a geographical space. The functions of modem seaport have changed from marine transportation initially to the node of international logistics center and the hub of global re- source allocations now. As a polarized area, when its space is growing, the port exerts a great regional spatial im- pact on the port-city which is the port＇s directly linked hinterland, and so the port has become the basic driving force of port-city＇s spatial remodeling. As a typical example that relied upon a seaport to establish itself as a city and prospered from the seaport, Dalian＇s urban development has been closely related to the seaport＇s evolution. During the 100 years from the city＇s beginning to present, the whole developmental history of Dalian＇s port and city boiled down to the process of neoteric and modern port economic development in our country and wit- nessed the history of port-city relationship. Taking the development of Dalian＇s port and city as an empirical case, this article puts the geographical spatial relationships of port-city into a multi-dimensional spatial frame, firmly grasps the interactions and transitional relations among ＂process-mechanism-pattern＂, and investigates the port evolution＇s geographical spatial effects at the city＇s scale. Generation, consolidation and continuous rein- forcement of potential energy of the city＇s location in transportation in urban development, port industrial space growth and morphological evolution, promoting the formation of ＂Sunshine City＂ land use pattern, and develop- ment of Hub-and-Spoke traffic logistics spatial network with the characteristics of port and shipping harbor, are the four major aspects revealing the mechanism and m

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:location potential of seaport space of port industry urban land use of port-city Hub-and-Spoke logistics network Dalian City

課題項(xiàng)目：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目（41101114,41071094）;遼寧省高等學(xué)校創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目（wt2011002）.

作者信息：會(huì)員可見

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：現(xiàn)代海港演化對(duì)城市發(fā)展的地域空間效應(yīng)——以大連為例，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。