基于使用后評價的浙江大學(xué)月牙樓中庭空間改造策略研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-12 03:00
【摘要】：隨著我國快速的城市化過程,大量既有建筑未度過全生命周期就被推倒重建�？v觀這一現(xiàn)象,不難發(fā)現(xiàn)空間品質(zhì)與使用需求之間的矛盾是導(dǎo)致建筑“短命”現(xiàn)象的主要原因。我國現(xiàn)存的眾多既有建筑在設(shè)計階段較少對空間的可持續(xù)應(yīng)用作出前瞻性考量,甚至在建設(shè)時尚不能確定其使用功能就盲目建設(shè),造成了大量既定建筑空間在使用過程中能耗高、環(huán)境品質(zhì)不良、空間使用效率低等問題。對既定建筑空間的維護和改造是建筑師要面對的一大難題。 以往改造設(shè)計思維方式大多只停留在設(shè)計對象本身,設(shè)計方法也偏重于建筑師的主觀層面,缺少具體的量化數(shù)據(jù)支撐。論文引入使用后評價旨在打破以建筑師主觀判斷作為設(shè)計評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的觀念,提高改造設(shè)計的合理性與科學(xué)性。本次研究屬于設(shè)計方法層面上的應(yīng)用性研究,研究成果能夠推動和指導(dǎo)相關(guān)改造實踐。同時,筆者希望國內(nèi)建筑界學(xué)者能夠予以足夠的重視,共同推動既定建筑空間可持續(xù)改造設(shè)計方法的理論研究。 論文首先明確既有建筑改造與使用后評價的相關(guān)概念,在此基礎(chǔ)上論述了使用后評價模型建構(gòu)的一般流程。然后,對浙江大學(xué)建筑系館(月牙樓)中庭進行使用后評價研究,包括空間使用滿意度與物理環(huán)境指標(biāo)舒適度兩方面。評價結(jié)果作為反饋信息為空間可持續(xù)改造提供必要的數(shù)據(jù)支撐。之后,分別從功能布局、空間設(shè)計、物理環(huán)境和運營管理四方面對中庭空間進行可持續(xù)改造設(shè)計,并用模擬軟件驗證改造策略的有效性。最后,在月牙樓中庭改造的實踐基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)出既有建筑空間改造設(shè)計的POE應(yīng)用方法,并論證其對建筑空間改造的現(xiàn)實指導(dǎo)意義。
[Abstract]:With the rapid urbanization of our country, a large number of existing buildings have been demolished and rebuilt before the whole life cycle. Throughout this phenomenon, it is not difficult to find that the contradiction between space quality and use demand is the main reason leading to the phenomenon of "short life". Many existing buildings in our country seldom make forward-looking consideration on the sustainable application of space in the design stage, and even blindly construct them when they are not sure of their use function at the time of construction. Many problems such as high energy consumption, poor environmental quality and low efficiency of space use have been caused in the use of a large number of established building spaces. The maintenance and transformation of the established building space is a big problem that the architect has to face. In the past, the design thinking mode was mostly confined to the design object itself, and the design method was also focused on the subjective level of the architect, lacking the concrete quantitative data support. The purpose of this paper is to break the idea that the architect's subjective judgment is regarded as the standard of design evaluation, and to improve the rationality and scientificalness of the reformed design. This research belongs to the applied research on the level of design method, and the research results can promote and guide the relevant transformation practice. At the same time, the author hopes that the domestic architectural scholars can pay enough attention to promote the theoretical research of the design method of the sustainable reconstruction of the building space. Firstly, this paper clarifies the related concepts of existing building reconstruction and post-use evaluation, and then discusses the general process of construction of post-use evaluation model. Then, the post-use evaluation of the atrium of the Department of Architecture (crescent Building) of Zhejiang University was carried out, including the satisfaction degree of space use and the comfort degree of physical environment index. The evaluation results provide necessary data support for spatial sustainable transformation as feedback information. After that, the sustainable reconstruction design of atrium space is carried out from four aspects of function layout, space design, physical environment and operation management, and the effectiveness of the transformation strategy is verified by simulation software. Finally, on the basis of the practice of the renovation of the atrium in the crescent building, this paper summarizes the POE application method of the reconstruction design of the existing building space, and demonstrates its practical guiding significance to the reconstruction of the building space.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU244.3
本文編號：2373773
[Abstract]:With the rapid urbanization of our country, a large number of existing buildings have been demolished and rebuilt before the whole life cycle. Throughout this phenomenon, it is not difficult to find that the contradiction between space quality and use demand is the main reason leading to the phenomenon of "short life". Many existing buildings in our country seldom make forward-looking consideration on the sustainable application of space in the design stage, and even blindly construct them when they are not sure of their use function at the time of construction. Many problems such as high energy consumption, poor environmental quality and low efficiency of space use have been caused in the use of a large number of established building spaces. The maintenance and transformation of the established building space is a big problem that the architect has to face. In the past, the design thinking mode was mostly confined to the design object itself, and the design method was also focused on the subjective level of the architect, lacking the concrete quantitative data support. The purpose of this paper is to break the idea that the architect's subjective judgment is regarded as the standard of design evaluation, and to improve the rationality and scientificalness of the reformed design. This research belongs to the applied research on the level of design method, and the research results can promote and guide the relevant transformation practice. At the same time, the author hopes that the domestic architectural scholars can pay enough attention to promote the theoretical research of the design method of the sustainable reconstruction of the building space. Firstly, this paper clarifies the related concepts of existing building reconstruction and post-use evaluation, and then discusses the general process of construction of post-use evaluation model. Then, the post-use evaluation of the atrium of the Department of Architecture (crescent Building) of Zhejiang University was carried out, including the satisfaction degree of space use and the comfort degree of physical environment index. The evaluation results provide necessary data support for spatial sustainable transformation as feedback information. After that, the sustainable reconstruction design of atrium space is carried out from four aspects of function layout, space design, physical environment and operation management, and the effectiveness of the transformation strategy is verified by simulation software. Finally, on the basis of the practice of the renovation of the atrium in the crescent building, this paper summarizes the POE application method of the reconstruction design of the existing building space, and demonstrates its practical guiding significance to the reconstruction of the building space.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU244.3
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