S高校財(cái)務(wù)預(yù)算控制優(yōu)化研究
[Abstract]:The financial budget control of colleges and universities plays an important role in promoting the standardization of the basic work of accounting in colleges and universities, improving the efficiency of the use of funds in colleges and universities, and promoting the coordinated development of all kinds of work in colleges and universities. In recent years, with the deepening reform of colleges and universities, the cause of higher education has gradually pursued the pluralistic development, which has led to the diversification of funding sources and the complexity of economic activities in colleges and universities. Objectively speaking, the requirements of the existing financial budget control level in colleges and universities are also raised. Good internal control mechanism of financial budget has good control effect and efficiency, cost control, safety and integrity of assets, truth, integrity and effectiveness of accounting records, construction of cultural environment and so on. However, because the financial budget system of colleges and universities is not perfect, the consciousness of budget management is not strong, and the efficiency of the use of funds in colleges and universities is not fully brought into play, there still exists the phenomenon of "ignoring the cost, paying more attention to purchasing and neglecting management," The phenomena such as misappropriation of funds, the planning decision of budget, the allocation of resources, the function of risk control have not been utilized, and even the funds are operating in the extrabudgetary, which makes colleges and universities gather more and more risks in the process of using and managing funds. The existence of these problems is not conducive to the steady progress of education, teaching and scientific research in colleges and universities, and the harm and complexity are becoming more and more serious. Therefore, it is of strategic significance to optimize the financial budget control in colleges and universities to improve the management level, improve the management effect and enhance the image of the unit. This paper starts with the objectives, principles and inherent characteristics of financial budget control in colleges and universities, and draws lessons from the theory of COSO internal control framework, the theoretical basis and practical results of budget control and internal control in colleges and universities at home and abroad. Based on the relevant regulations of Internal Control Standard of Administrative institutions (trial), this paper analyzes the present situation of financial budget control in S colleges and universities, and thinks that there is a serious short-sighted phenomenon of financial budget concept in colleges and universities, and the budget management system is not perfect. The content or scope of financial budget management is missing, the method of compiling is old, the budget execution is weak, the budget evaluation and supervision system is not perfect and so on. According to the characteristics and actual needs of S colleges and universities, from the aspects of budget preparation, execution and control, supervision and evaluation, the paper proposes to optimize the internal environment of financial budget control and build a performance budgeting system. In order to improve the efficiency of fund operation and the level of financial budget control in S colleges and universities, the informatization of financial budget control and the improvement of financial budget evaluation and control are carried out.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:長沙理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:G647.5
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