20世紀(jì)80年代以來(lái)美國(guó)“以學(xué)生為中心”本科教學(xué)改革研究
[Abstract]:In the middle of the 20th century, American scholars put forward the idea of "student-centered" undergraduate education, which led to a series of changes in the basic concept, teaching mode, curriculum content and teaching management of undergraduate education. Since 1980s, American higher education has been actively exploring and practicing "student-centered" undergraduate teaching. In the process of teaching reform, teachers' evaluation mechanism has been changed. Paying attention to undergraduate students' participation in scientific research, popularizing inquiry teaching, strengthening interdisciplinary courses, highlighting the service idea of student affairs management, embodies the educational and teaching idea of "student-centered". From the effect of teaching reform, we should pay attention to undergraduate students' participation in scientific research, improve their scientific research ability, popularize the mode of inquiry teaching, stimulate students' enthusiasm in learning, strengthen interdisciplinary courses and broaden students' fields of knowledge. Service student affairs management highlights the subjectivity of students. By drawing lessons from the achievements of the undergraduate teaching reform in the United States, combining with the present situation of undergraduate teaching in China, this paper puts forward some enlightenments in the light of the current situation of the development of undergraduate teaching in China. The introduction part is the main clue of this paper, expounds the research reason and the significance of the research, through the analysis and arrangement of foreign and domestic "student-centered" education and teaching related research status, put forward the research ideas of the paper. The first part analyzes the background of the undergraduate teaching reform in the United States, which began to be student-centered in the 1980s. It mainly includes: the earlier teaching theory of "student-centered", the realistic predicament faced by American undergraduate education in 1980s, and the support of modern educational technology. The second part summarizes the main measures of "student-centered" teaching reform in American universities since 1980s, including five aspects: changing the evaluation mechanism of teachers, attaching importance to undergraduate students' participation in scientific research, and popularizing the inquiry teaching model. Strengthen the cross-disciplinary curriculum, highlight the service concept of student affairs management. The third part mainly analyzes the effectiveness and problems of the undergraduate teaching reform of "student-centered" since the 1980s in the United States. The fourth part, combined with the actual situation of higher education teaching reform in China, analyzes the enlightenment to our country from the practice of "student-centered" undergraduate teaching reform since the 1980s in the United States.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:G649.712
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