【摘要】：拜金主義是一種把金錢作為人生唯一奮斗目標、主張金錢至上的思想,其危害性非常大。拜金思想在中西方都有著較為悠久的歷史,但其作為一種社會思潮首先在西方興起,是伴隨著資本主義生產(chǎn)方式的產(chǎn)生而產(chǎn)生的。在中國改革開放以后,隨著社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的確立和不斷完善,拜金主義思潮在我國開始迅速傳播,特別是近年來,影響不斷擴大和深化。 大學生肩負著中國社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設的重任,大學生更是祖國的未來和民族的希望。由于大學生正處于生理、心理劇烈變化的青春期,也是世界觀、人生觀形成的關鍵時期,大學生正迅速走向成熟卻又未完全成熟,具有很強的不穩(wěn)定性和可塑性。而拜金主義思潮作為一種危害性和吸引性都很強的思潮,不可避免的對大學生產(chǎn)生了一系列的不良影響。而思想政治教育是消除拜金主義消極影響,幫助大學生樹立正確人生觀、價值觀的有效途徑之一。了解拜金主義思潮的內(nèi)涵,分析其對大學生產(chǎn)生的影響,這是一個重要的課題,也是思想政治教育工作的一個新視角。本文包括三部分： 第一部分拜金主義思潮概述及選題的研究價值。這一部分論述了拜金、拜金主義、拜金主義思潮的定義、特征及選題的研究價值。本文通過對拜金主義的分析研究,把握了拜金主義的特點與歷史發(fā)展規(guī)律,促進人們?nèi)娴恼J識拜金主義思潮。 第二部分拜金主義思潮對當代大學生的影響現(xiàn)狀分析。這一部分分為兩部分,第一部分對拜金主義思潮對大學生影響進行了論述,一方面拜金主義思潮不僅會腐化大學生思想,另一方面拜金主義思潮還可能誘發(fā)大學生財務性犯罪,墮入犯罪深淵。第二部分對拜金主義思潮侵蝕大學生思想原因進行了分析。原因十分復雜,既有歷史原因,又有現(xiàn)實原因；既有科技原因,又有文化原因；既有家庭原因,又有學校、社會原因。在這錯綜復雜的原因中研究拜金主義思潮傳播的規(guī)律和其對大學生產(chǎn)生影響的心理作用機制,為文章第三部分對策的研究奠定了一定的基礎。 第三部分拜金主義思潮影響下的大學生教育引導對策研究。本文認為,首先加強高校思想政治教育工作的引導作用,重視對拜金主義思潮的研究,其次優(yōu)化社會環(huán)境,消除拜金主義思潮的影響,然后發(fā)揮家庭教育的積極作用,抵制拜金主義思潮的消極影響,最后思想政治教育者要客觀看待拜金主義思潮,并且引導大學生自我教育,提高大學生自身的鑒別能力,達到增強思想政治教育實效性的目的。 研究拜金主義思潮對大學生的影響及教育對策有助于我們了解大學生思想發(fā)展動態(tài),尋找在新的社會背景下,增強思想政治教育效果的新途徑。對于提高大學生思想政治教育的有效性,形成大學生健康成長的文化環(huán)境具有重要的意義。
[Abstract]:Money worship is a kind of thought which regards money as the only goal of life and advocates money first. The thought of worshiping money has a long history in both China and the West, but as a social trend of thought, it first sprang up in the West and came into being with the emergence of capitalist mode of production. After China's reform and opening up, with the establishment and continuous improvement of socialist market economy, the trend of money worship began to spread rapidly in China, especially in recent years, the influence has been continuously expanded and deepened. College students shoulder the important task of China's socialist modernization, and college students are the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation. Because college students are in the period of physical and psychological changes of adolescence, which is also the key period of the formation of world outlook and outlook on life, college students are rapidly moving towards maturity but not fully mature, with strong instability and plasticity. As a very harmful and attractive trend of thought, the trend of money worship inevitably has a series of adverse effects on college students. Ideological and political education is one of the effective ways to eliminate the negative influence of money worship and help college students establish correct outlook on life and values. Understanding the connotation of money worship and analyzing its influence on college students is an important subject and a new perspective of ideological and political education. This paper includes three parts: the first part is the summary of the trend of money worship and the research value of the topic. This part discusses the definition, characteristics and research value of money worship and money worship. Through the analysis and study of money worship, this paper grasps the characteristics and historical development law of money worship, and promotes people to understand the trend of money worship in an all-round way. The second part analyzes the influence of money worship on college students. This part is divided into two parts. The first part discusses the influence of money worship on college students. On the one hand, the trend of money worship not only corrupts the thought of college students, on the other hand, it may induce the financial crimes of college students. Fall into the abyss of crime. The second part analyzes the ideological reasons of money worship. The reasons are very complicated, both historical and realistic, scientific and technological, cultural, family, school and society. The study of the law of the spread of the trend of money worship and the psychological mechanism of its influence on college students lays a foundation for the study of countermeasures in the third part of the article. The third part studies the countermeasures of college students'education under the influence of money worship. This paper holds that, first of all, we should strengthen the guiding role of ideological and political education in colleges and universities, attach importance to the study of the trend of thought of money worship, second, optimize the social environment, eliminate the influence of the trend of thought of money worship, and then give full play to the positive role of family education. Finally, ideological and political educators should objectively treat the trend of thought of money worship, and guide college students to self-education, improve their own ability to identify, and achieve the purpose of enhancing the effectiveness of ideological and political education. The study of the influence of money worship on college students and the educational countermeasures are helpful for us to understand the trend of ideological development of college students and to find a new way to enhance the effect of ideological and political education under the new social background. It is of great significance to improve the effectiveness of ideological and political education and to form a healthy cultural environment for college students.
【學位授予單位】：西南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G641

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