【摘要】：理想信念是人們追求、向往的目標，是世界觀、人生觀、價值觀的集中體現(xiàn)，是一個國家、民族乃至政黨及個人生存發(fā)展的精神支柱。理想信念教育是大學生思想政治教育的核心和靈魂。當代大學生理想信念的主流是積極向上的。但是，由于我國正處于社會轉(zhuǎn)型期，社會階層的分化和利益關(guān)系的多樣化帶來了價值取向的多元化，加之西方以新自由主義為代表的各類意識形態(tài)、社會思潮通過各種途徑傳入我國，使社會主義的主流意識形態(tài)受到巨大沖擊，大學生的思想觀念也在發(fā)生變化，部分大學生理想信念缺失日益成為一個嚴重的社會問題，探究當代大學生理想信念教育的困境和對策已是高校思想政治教育亟待解決的重大課題。 本文首先闡釋了理想信念及大學生理想信念教育的內(nèi)涵、特征和加強大學生理想信念教育的重要意義，并針對中北大學在校大學生作了理想信念狀況的調(diào)查與分析，，揭示了當前大學生理想信念教育過程中存在的一系列問題。在此基礎(chǔ)上，本文從大學生理想信念教育的環(huán)境、理念、方式、內(nèi)容及施教隊伍等方面較為全面地概括論述了大學生理想信念教育遭遇的困境，并運用思想政治教育學的有關(guān)理論，探索破解大學生理想信念教育困境的方法與對策，即：優(yōu)化教育環(huán)境、更新教育理念、豐富教育內(nèi)容、提升教育隊伍和創(chuàng)新教育方式。本課題的研究，有助于深化對當代大學生進行理想信念教育的實踐探討，豐富高校思想政治教育理論，提高高校理想信念教育工作水平，從而更好地開展大學生理想信念教育工作。
[Abstract]:Ideal and belief is the goal that people pursue, yearning for, it is the concentrated embodiment of world outlook, outlook on life and values, and it is the spiritual pillar of a country, a nation and even a political party and individual survival and development. Ideal and belief education is the core and soul of college students' ideological and political education. The mainstream of contemporary college students' ideals and beliefs is positive. However, as our country is in the period of social transformation, the differentiation of social strata and the diversification of interest relations have brought about the diversification of value orientation, in addition to the various ideologies represented by neoliberalism in the West. The social trend of thought has been introduced into our country through various channels, which has greatly impacted the mainstream ideology of socialism, and the ideological concepts of college students are also changing. The lack of ideals and beliefs of some college students has increasingly become a serious social problem. Exploring the predicament and countermeasures of the ideal and belief education of contemporary college students is an important subject to be solved urgently in the ideological and political education of colleges and universities. This paper first explains the connotation and characteristics of ideal and belief education for college students and the significance of strengthening it, and makes an investigation and analysis of the status quo of ideal and belief in students of Central North University. It reveals a series of problems existing in the process of college students' ideal and belief education. On this basis, this paper discusses the plight of college students' ideal and belief education from the aspects of environment, idea, way, content and teaching team, etc. Using the relevant theories of ideological and political education, this paper explores the methods and countermeasures to solve the dilemma of college students' ideal and belief education, that is, to optimize the educational environment, renew the educational idea, enrich the educational content, promote the educational team and innovate the educational way. The research of this subject is helpful to deepen the practical discussion on the ideal and belief education of contemporary college students, enrich the theory of ideological and political education in colleges and universities, and improve the work level of ideal and belief education in colleges and universities. In order to better carry out the ideal and belief education of college students.
【學位授予單位】：中北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G641

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